perturbo

See also: perturbó and perturbò

Esperanto

Etymology

perturbi (“disturb”) +‎ -o (“action, result”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /perˈturbo/
  • Hyphenation: per‧tur‧bo

Noun

perturbo (accusative singular perturbon, plural perturboj, accusative plural perturbojn)

  1. disorder, disquiet, disturbance, interference, static, unrest
  2. perturbation (small change in any definable system)
  3. (medicine) disorder

Ido

Noun

perturbo (plural perturbi)

  1. perturbation (small change in any definable system)

Derived terms

Italian

Verb

perturbo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of perturbare

Latin

Etymology

From per- (prefix meaning ‘by means of; through’) +‎ turbō (“to agitate, disturb, unsettle, perturb; to upset”).

Pronunciation

Verb

perturbō (present infinitive perturbāre, perfect active perturbāvī, supine perturbātum); first conjugation

  1. to confuse
  2. to disturb or perturb, trouble or alarm
    Synonyms: turbō, percieō, concieō, cieō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, concitō, disturbō, irrītō, stimulō, ēvertō, peragō, īnfestō, agō, moveō, versō, ūrō
    Antonym: cōnsōlor

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perturbō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perturbō perturbās perturbat perturbāmus perturbātis perturbant
imperfect perturbābam perturbābās perturbābat perturbābāmus perturbābātis perturbābant
future perturbābō perturbābis perturbābit perturbābimus perturbābitis perturbābunt
perfect perturbāvī perturbāvistī perturbāvit perturbāvimus perturbāvistis perturbāvērunt,
perturbāvēre
pluperfect perturbāveram perturbāverās perturbāverat perturbāverāmus perturbāverātis perturbāverant
future perfect perturbāverō perturbāveris perturbāverit perturbāverimus perturbāveritis perturbāverint
passive present perturbor perturbāris,
perturbāre 		perturbātur perturbāmur perturbāminī perturbantur
imperfect perturbābar perturbābāris,
perturbābāre 		perturbābātur perturbābāmur perturbābāminī perturbābantur
future perturbābor perturbāberis,
perturbābere 		perturbābitur perturbābimur perturbābiminī perturbābuntur
perfect perturbātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perturbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perturbātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perturbem perturbēs perturbet perturbēmus perturbētis perturbent
imperfect perturbārem perturbārēs perturbāret perturbārēmus perturbārētis perturbārent
perfect perturbāverim perturbāverīs perturbāverit perturbāverīmus perturbāverītis perturbāverint
pluperfect perturbāvissem perturbāvissēs perturbāvisset perturbāvissēmus perturbāvissētis perturbāvissent
passive present perturber perturbēris,
perturbēre 		perturbētur perturbēmur perturbēminī perturbentur
imperfect perturbārer perturbārēris,
perturbārēre 		perturbārētur perturbārēmur perturbārēminī perturbārentur
perfect perturbātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perturbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perturbā — — perturbāte —
future — perturbātō perturbātō — perturbātōte perturbantō
passive present — perturbāre — — perturbāminī —
future — perturbātor perturbātor — — perturbantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present perturbāre perturbārī perturbāns —
future perturbātūrum esse perturbātum īrī perturbātūrus perturbandus
perfect perturbāvisse perturbātum esse — perturbātus
future perfect — perturbātum fore — —
perfect potential perturbātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perturbandī perturbandō perturbandum perturbandō perturbātum perturbātū

Descendants

References

  • “perturbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “perturbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perturbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be nervous, embarrassed: perturbari, permoveri
    • to upset a person: alicuius mentem turbare, conturbare, perturbare
    • to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: perturbari (animo)
    • to throw the state into confusion: rem publicam perturbare

Portuguese

Verb

perturbo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of perturbar

Spanish

Verb

perturbo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of perturbar
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