pritvoriť

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpritvɔric]

Etymology 1

From pri- +‎ tvoriť modelled after the verb otvoriť (“to open”), which was reanalysed as *o-tvoriti as opposed to the original *otъ- + *voriti, inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvoriti. See also zatvoriť (“to close”), roztvoriť (“to open, to spread out”), vytvoriť (“to expel < to leave someone outside”).

Verb

pritvoriť pf (imperfective pritvárať)

  1. alternative form of privrieť (“to close partially, to close on, to imprison, to force”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pritvoriť (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive pritvoriť
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
past masculine pritvoril som pritvoril si pritvoril pritvorili sme pritvorili ste pritvorili
feminine pritvorila som pritvorila si pritvorila
neuter pritvorilo som pritvorilo si pritvorilo
past perfect masculine bol som pritvoril bol si pritvoril bol pritvoril boli sme pritvorili boli ste pritvorili boli pritvorili
feminine bola som pritvorila bola si pritvorila bola pritvorila
neuter bolo som pritvorilo bolo si pritvorilo bolo pritvorilo
futurepritvorím pritvoríš pritvorí pritvoríme pritvoríte pritvoria
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine pritvoril by som pritvoril by si pritvoril by pritvorili by sme pritvorili by ste pritvorili by
feminine pritvorila by som pritvorila by si pritvorila by
neuter pritvorilo by som pritvorilo by si pritvorilo by
past masculine bol by som pritvoril bol by si pritvoril bol by pritvoril boli by sme pritvorili boli by ste pritvorili boli by pritvorili
feminine bola by som pritvorila bola by si pritvorila bola by pritvorila
neuter bolo by som pritvorilo bolo by si pritvorilo bolo by pritvorilo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— pritvor — pritvorme pritvorte —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
— pritvorivší pritvorený pritvoril, pritvorila, pritvorilo, pritvorili pritvoriac pritvorenie

Etymology 2

From pri- +‎ tvoriť (“to create”), inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvorìti.

Verb

pritvoriť pf (imperfective pritvárať)

  1. (transitive, rare) to add (to additionally create something)
    Synonyms: dorobiť, prirobiť
Conjugation
Conjugation of pritvoriť (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive pritvoriť
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
past masculine pritvoril som pritvoril si pritvoril pritvorili sme pritvorili ste pritvorili
feminine pritvorila som pritvorila si pritvorila
neuter pritvorilo som pritvorilo si pritvorilo
past perfect masculine bol som pritvoril bol si pritvoril bol pritvoril boli sme pritvorili boli ste pritvorili boli pritvorili
feminine bola som pritvorila bola si pritvorila bola pritvorila
neuter bolo som pritvorilo bolo si pritvorilo bolo pritvorilo
futurepritvorím pritvoríš pritvorí pritvoríme pritvoríte pritvoria
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine pritvoril by som pritvoril by si pritvoril by pritvorili by sme pritvorili by ste pritvorili by
feminine pritvorila by som pritvorila by si pritvorila by
neuter pritvorilo by som pritvorilo by si pritvorilo by
past masculine bol by som pritvoril bol by si pritvoril bol by pritvoril boli by sme pritvorili boli by ste pritvorili boli by pritvorili
feminine bola by som pritvorila bola by si pritvorila bola by pritvorila
neuter bolo by som pritvorilo bolo by si pritvorilo bolo by pritvorilo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— pritvor — pritvorme pritvorte —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
— pritvorivší pritvorený pritvoril, pritvorila, pritvorilo, pritvorili pritvoriac pritvorenie

Further reading

  • “pritvoriť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
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