protector
English
Alternative forms
- protectour (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English protectour, from Anglo-Norman protectour, protector and its etymon Latin prōtēctor, from prōtegō (“shield, protect”).[1] By surface analysis, protect + -or. Displaced native Old English sċildend.
Pronunciation
- (US) enPR: prə-tĕk'tər, IPA(key): /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/
Audio (US): (file)
- (UK) IPA(key): /pɹəˈtɛktə/
- Rhymes: -ɛktə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: pro‧tec‧tor
Noun
protector (plural protectors)
- Someone who protects or guards, by assignment or on their own initiative.
- 2005 January 3, Jon Huntsman Jr., quotee, “Highlights from Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr.'s inauguration speech”, in Deseret News[1], archived from the original on 23 September 2018:
- I stand before you in the spirit of pure public service — not as a protector of the status quo, but as an agent of change.
- (multiplicity slang) A headmate who primarily fronts, or otherwise protects the system, in situations where the system is at risk of psychological harm.
- A device or mechanism which is designed to protect.
- One who prevents interference. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- A state or other subject under international law, exercising a protectorate over another subject in international law.
- (UK, historical) One having the care of the kingdom during the king's minority; a regent.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 122, column 2:
- My Lord Protector, ’tis his Highnes pleaſure, You do prepare to ride vnto S. Albons, / Where as the King and Queene do mean to Hawke.
- (Roman Catholicism) A cardinal, from one of the more considerable Roman Catholic nations, who looks after the interests of his people at Rome; also, a cardinal who has the same relation to a college, religious order, etc.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- athletic protector
- cardioprotector
- chemoprotector
- cryoprotector
- earthquake protector
- edge protector
- geroprotector
- Hector protector
- hepatoprotector
- immunoprotector
- lord protector
- lyoprotector
- mattress protector
- nephroprotector
- neuroprotector
- osmoprotector
- personal protector
- photoprotector
- phytoprotector
- pocket protector
- protectorless
- protectorly
- punt protector
- radioprotector
- renoprotector
- screen protector
- sheet protector
- surge protector
- thermoprotector
- vasoprotector
Related terms
- Lord Protector (also shortened to protector)
- protect
- protection
- protectoral
- protectorate
- protectorship
- protectory
- protectress
- protectrice
Translations
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References
- ^ “protector, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōtēctōrem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [pɾu.təkˈto]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [pɾo.təkˈto]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [pɾo.tekˈtoɾ]
Adjective
protector (feminine protectora, masculine plural protectors, feminine plural protectores)
- protective (serving to protect)
- 2020 January 25, “La Xina pugna per contenir el virus”, in La Vanguardia[2]:
- Ahir mateix els principals centres van demanar públicament donacions de tota mena de material protector, incloent-hi màscares sanitàries, ulleres protectores, guants o bates quirúrgiques.
- Yesterday the main centers publicly asked for donations of all kinds of protective material, including sanitary masks, protective goggles, gloves or surgical gowns.
Noun
protector m (plural protectors, feminine protectora, feminine plural protectores)
- protector (someone who protects or guards)
Noun
protector m (plural protectors)
- protector (a device or mechanism which is designed to protect)
Related terms
Further reading
- “protector”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “protector”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “protector” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “protector” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin prōtēctor, from prōtegō (“to shield, protect”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
protector m (plural protectoren, diminutive protectortje n)
Synonyms
- behoeder m
- beschermer m
- beschermheer m
- protecteur m (close French cognate)
Derived terms
- lord-protector m
- protectorschap n
Related terms
- protectie
- protectoraat n
Latin
Etymology
From prōtegō (“protect, defend”) + -tor (agent noun suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [proːˈteːk.tɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [proˈt̪ɛk.t̪or]
Noun
prōtēctor m (genitive prōtēctōris); third declension
- protector (all senses)
- guardian; guard
- (politics) a high-ranking honorary title in the Roman Dominate, originally a bodyguard of the emperor
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | prōtēctor | prōtēctōrēs |
genitive | prōtēctōris | prōtēctōrum |
dative | prōtēctōrī | prōtēctōribus |
accusative | prōtēctōrem | prōtēctōrēs |
ablative | prōtēctōre | prōtēctōribus |
vocative | prōtēctor | prōtēctōrēs |
Descendants
References
- “protector”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "protector", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- protector in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
Noun
protector m (plural protectores, feminine protectora, feminine plural protectoras)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of protetor. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
Adjective
protector (feminine protectora, masculine plural protectores, feminine plural protectoras)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of protetor. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōtēctor or French protecteur.
Adjective
protector m or n (feminine singular protectoare, masculine plural protectori, feminine and neuter plural protectoare)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | protector | protectoare | protectori | protectoare | |||
definite | protectorul | protectoarea | protectorii | protectoarele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | protector | protectoare | protectori | protectoare | |||
definite | protectorului | protectoarei | protectorilor | protectoarelor |
Noun
protector m (plural protectori)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | protector | protectorul | protectori | protectorii | |
genitive-dative | protector | protectorului | protectori | protectorilor | |
vocative | protectorule | protectorilor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōtēctor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoteɡˈtoɾ/ [pɾo.t̪eɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: pro‧tec‧tor
Adjective
protector (feminine protectora or protectriz, masculine plural protectores, feminine plural protectoras or protectrices)
- protective
- Synonym: protectivo
- una familia protectora ― a protective family
Derived terms
Noun
protector m (plural protectores, feminine protectora or protectriz, feminine plural protectoras or protectrices)
Noun
protector m (plural protectores)
- protector (a device or mechanism which is designed to protect)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “protector”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024