puka
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuːkə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -uːkə
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hawaiian puka (“hole”).
Noun
puka (plural pukas)
- A small, usually perforated, wave- and beach-polished shell fragment formed from the spire of a cone, found along beaches of Pacific islands, and used especially to make necklaces.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Irish púca (“hobgoblin”).
Noun
puka (plural pukas)
- Alternative form of pooka.
- 2012, Nwaocha Ogechukwu, The Devil: What Does He Look Like?, →ISBN, page 45:
- In contrast, the puca (faeries) of Celtic folklore instill a similar psychological fear in those who believe in them just as the devil in Christianity creates fear in Christians
Etymology 3
From Maori [Term?].
Noun
puka
- The evergreen tree Meryta sinclairii, endemic to New Zealand.
- Synonym: pukanui
- The epiphytic plant Griselinia lucida, native to New Zealand.
- Synonym: akapuka
Anagrams
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuka/ [ˈpu.ka]
- Hyphenation: pu‧ka
Noun
púka (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜃ)
Derived terms
- magpuka
- pagpuka
- pukahan
Guaraní
Verb
puka
- to laugh
Conjugation
Conjugation of puka
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
active | ||||||||
indicative | che apuka | nde repuka | ha'e opuka | ñande japuka | ore ropuka | peẽ pepuka | ha'ekuéra opuka/opuka hikuái | |
hortative | tapuka che | terepuka nde | topuka ha'e | tajapuka ñande | taropuka ore | tapepuka peẽ | topuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | epuka | - | - | - | pepuka | - | |
passive | ||||||||
indicative | che ajepuka | nde rejepuka | ha'e ojepuka | ñande jajepuka | ore rojepuka | peẽ pejepuka | ha'ekuéra ojepuka/ojepuka hikuái | |
hortative | tajepuka che | terejepuka nde | tojepuka ha'e | tajajepuka ñande | tarojepuka ore | tapejepuka peẽ | tojepuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | ejepuka | - | - | - | pejepuka | - | |
reciprocal | ||||||||
indicative | - | - | - | ñande jajopuka | ore rojopuka | peẽ pejopuka | ha'ekuéra ojopuka/ojopuka hikuái | |
hortative | - | - | - | tajajopuka ñande | tarojopuka ore | tapejopuka peẽ | tojopuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | - | - | - | - | pejopuka | - | |
coactive | ||||||||
indicative | che ambopuka | nde rembopuka | ha'e ombopuka | ñande ñambopuka | ore rombopuka | peẽ pembopuka | ha'ekuéra ombopuka/ombopuka hikuái | |
hortative | tambopuka che | terembopuka nde | tombopuka ha'e | tañambopuka ñande | tarombopuka ore | tapembopuka peẽ | tombopuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | embopuka | - | - | - | pembopuka | - | |
objective | ||||||||
indicative | che aropuka/agueropuka | nde reropuka/regueropuka | ha'e oropuka/ogueropuka | ñande jaropuka/jagueropuka | ore roropuka/rogueropuka | peẽ peropuka/pegueropuka | ha'ekuéra oropuka/ogueropuka//oropuka/ogueropuka hikuái | |
hortative | taropuka/tagueropuka che | tereropuka/teregueropuka nde | toropuka/togueropuka ha'e | tajaropuka/tajagueropuka ñande | taroropuka/tarogueropuka ore | taperopuka/tapegueropuka peẽ | toropuka/togueropuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eropuka/egueropuka | - | - | - | peropuka/pegueropuka | - | |
subsumptive¹ | ||||||||
indicative | che aporopuka/amba'epuka | nde reporopuka/remba'epuka | ha'e oporopuka/omba'epuka | ñande japoropuka/ñamba'epuka | ore roporopuka/romba'epuka | peẽ peporopuka/pemba'epuka | ha'ekuéra oporopuka/omba'epuka//oporopuka/omba'epuka hikuái | |
hortative | taporopuka/tamba'epuka che | tereporopuka/teremba'epuka nde | toporopuka/tomba'epuka ha'e | tajaporopuka/tañamba'epuka ñande | taroporopuka/taromba'epuka ore | tapeporopuka/tapemba'epuka peẽ | toporopuka/tomba'epuka ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
imperative | - | eporopuka/emba'epuka | - | - | - | peporopuka/pemba'epuka | - | |
¹: the subsumptive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals. |
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *puta. Compare Maori puta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.ka/, [ˈpu.kə]
Noun
puka
- hole, gate, doorway
- puka lani, puka o kalani
- gate of heaven, heaven's gate
- a snare, a trap
- Synonym: kīpuka
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: pooka
Verb
puka
- (intransitive) to pass through and out
- Coordinate term: (transitive) hoʻopuka
- (intransitive) to graduate
- Coordinate term: (transitive) hoʻopuka
- to be said, to be spoken, to be issued
- to win, to profit, to gain
Derived terms
- hoʻopuka (causative)
Further reading
Kanakanabu
Noun
puka
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *puka (“any littoral Pisonia, Hernandia spp.”) – compare with Tongan puka and Samoan puʻa vai (“Pisonia grandis”), Samoan puʻa (“ibid., Hernandia nymphaeifolia”).[1][2] Modern sense of introduced cabbage from large size of its leaves.[3]
Noun
puka
Derived terms
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 369
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 3: Plants, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 167-70
- ^ “Proto-Polynesian Etymologies: Puka”, in Te Māra Reo[2], Benson Family Trust, 2024
Further reading
- “puka” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.ka/
- Rhymes: -uka
- Syllabification: pu‧ka
Verb
puka
- third-person singular present of pukać
Quechua
Adjective
puka
See also
yuraq | uqi | titi, yana |
puka; panti | killmu, willapi, aruma (see also: q'illu); allqa, ch'umpi |
q'illu |
q'umir, waylla | ||
qhusi | uqi | anqas |
panti | panti; kulli, sañi, |
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German puke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²pʉ̟ːka/
Noun
puka c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | puka | pukas |
definite | pukan | pukans | |
plural | indefinite | pukor | pukors |
definite | pukorna | pukornas |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- pukslagare
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /puˈkaʔ/ [pʊˈxaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: pu‧ka
Adjective
pukâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜃ)
Anagrams
Warlpiri
Adjective
puka