puteus

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (to cut, strike, hit).[1] Compare paveō, pudeō, repudium, paviō, and tripudium.

Pronunciation

Noun

puteus m (genitive puteī); second declension

  1. pit, dungeon
  2. well
  3. cistern

Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative puteus puteī
genitive puteī puteōrum
dative puteō puteīs
accusative puteum puteōs
ablative puteō puteīs
vocative putee puteī

Derived terms

  • puticulī

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: puts
    • Romanian: puț
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: pozzo
    • Sardinian: pussu, putzu
    • Sicilian: puzzu
  • North Italian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Borrowings:
    • Albanian: pus
    • Basque: putzu
    • Welsh: pydew
    • Proto-West Germanic: *puti (see there for further descendants)

References

  • puteus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • puteus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "puteus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • puteus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • puteus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
  1. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 870