rajar
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan, from Latin radiāre. Doublet of radiar.
Pronunciation
Verb
rajar (first-person singular present rajo, first-person singular preterite ragí, past participle rajat)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rajar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)
| infinitive | rajar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rajant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rajat | rajada | |||||
| plural | rajats | rajades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | rajo | rages | raja | ragem | rageu | ragen | |
| imperfect | rajava | rajaves | rajava | rajàvem | rajàveu | rajaven | |
| future | rajaré | rajaràs | rajarà | rajarem | rajareu | rajaran | |
| preterite | ragí | rajares | rajà | rajàrem | rajàreu | rajaren | |
| conditional | rajaria | rajaries | rajaria | rajaríem | rajaríeu | rajarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | ragi | ragis | ragi | ragem | rageu | ragin | |
| imperfect | ragés | ragessis | ragés | ragéssim | ragéssiu | ragessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | raja | ragi | ragem | rageu | ragin | |
| negative (no) | — | no ragis | no ragi | no ragem | no rageu | no ragin | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “rajar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “rajar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “rajar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “rajar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈxaɾ/ [raˈxaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ra‧jar
Verb
rajar (first-person singular present rajo, first-person singular preterite rajé, past participle rajado)
- to split, to rip, to tear, to slit
- to stab
- (colloquial) to sound off, mouth off
- (colloquial) to snitch, denounce
- (reflexive, colloquial) to back down, chicken out
- (reflexive, colloquial) to evade, elude (from a fight, discussion, confrontation, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rajar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | rajar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rajando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rajado | rajada | |||||
| plural | rajados | rajadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rajo | rajastú rajásvos |
raja | rajamos | rajáis | rajan | |
| imperfect | rajaba | rajabas | rajaba | rajábamos | rajabais | rajaban | |
| preterite | rajé | rajaste | rajó | rajamos | rajasteis | rajaron | |
| future | rajaré | rajarás | rajará | rajaremos | rajaréis | rajarán | |
| conditional | rajaría | rajarías | rajaría | rajaríamos | rajaríais | rajarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | raje | rajestú rajésvos2 |
raje | rajemos | rajéis | rajen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
rajara | rajaras | rajara | rajáramos | rajarais | rajaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
rajase | rajases | rajase | rajásemos | rajaseis | rajasen | |
| future1 | rajare | rajares | rajare | rajáremos | rajareis | rajaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | rajatú rajávos |
raje | rajemos | rajad | rajen | ||
| negative | no rajes | no raje | no rajemos | no rajéis | no rajen | ||
Selected combined forms of rajar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive rajar | dative | rajarme | rajarte | rajarle, rajarse | rajarnos | rajaros | rajarles, rajarse |
| accusative | rajarme | rajarte | rajarlo, rajarla, rajarse | rajarnos | rajaros | rajarlos, rajarlas, rajarse | |
| with gerund rajando | dative | rajándome | rajándote | rajándole, rajándose | rajándonos | rajándoos | rajándoles, rajándose |
| accusative | rajándome | rajándote | rajándolo, rajándola, rajándose | rajándonos | rajándoos | rajándolos, rajándolas, rajándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative raja | dative | rájame | rájate | rájale | rájanos | not used | rájales |
| accusative | rájame | rájate | rájalo, rájala | rájanos | not used | rájalos, rájalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative rajá | dative | rajame | rajate | rajale | rajanos | not used | rajales |
| accusative | rajame | rajate | rajalo, rajala | rajanos | not used | rajalos, rajalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative raje | dative | rájeme | not used | rájele, rájese | rájenos | not used | rájeles |
| accusative | rájeme | not used | rájelo, rájela, rájese | rájenos | not used | rájelos, rájelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative rajemos | dative | not used | rajémoste | rajémosle | rajémonos | rajémoos | rajémosles |
| accusative | not used | rajémoste | rajémoslo, rajémosla | rajémonos | rajémoos | rajémoslos, rajémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative rajad | dative | rajadme | not used | rajadle | rajadnos | rajaos | rajadles |
| accusative | rajadme | not used | rajadlo, rajadla | rajadnos | rajaos | rajadlos, rajadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative rajen | dative | rájenme | not used | rájenle | rájennos | not used | rájenles, rájense |
| accusative | rájenme | not used | rájenlo, rájenla | rájennos | not used | rájenlos, rájenlas, rájense | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Belizean Creole: rompeh raaheh
Further reading
- “rajar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024