sakar
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧kar
Adjective
sakar
Verb
sakar
- to fit exactly
Faroese
Noun
sakar
- indefinite genitive singular of sak
Iberian
Etymology
Possibly connected to Basque sagar (“apple”) through Proto-Basque *sagaR.
Noun
sakar
Derived terms
- sakaŕadin
- sakaŕiskeŕ
References
- Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language
Icelandic
Noun
sakar
- indefinite genitive singular of sök
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay sakar, probably via Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsakar/ [ˈsa.kar]
- Rhymes: -akar
- Syllabification: sa‧kar
Noun
sakar (plural sakar-sakar)
- (rare) sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)
- (rare) (medicine) blood sugar: the amount of glucose in a person's blood
Alternative forms
Compounds
- sakar emping
- sakar nabati
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsa.kar]
- Hyphenation: sa‧kar
Noun
sakar (plural sakar-sakar)
Etymology 3
From Malay sakar, from Minangkabau [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsa.kar]
- Hyphenation: sa‧kar
Verb
sakar
Further reading
- “sakar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saka(r)/
- Rhymes: -aka(r), -ka(r), -a(r)
Etymology 1
From Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.
Noun
sakar (Jawi spelling ساکر, plural sakar-sakar)
- sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sakar
Etymology 2
From Minangkabau sakar; likely related to cakar (“to claw, to seize”).
Verb
sakar (Jawi spelling ساکر)
Noun
sakar (Jawi spelling ساکر, plural sakar-sakar)
Descendants
- Malay: sakau
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ساکر sakar”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 16
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ساکر sakar”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 362
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sakar”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 368
Further reading
- “sakar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- sakir — preposition and noun plural
Etymology
From sǫk.
Preposition
sakar
- on account of, for the sake of [with genitive]
Noun
sakar
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sakar”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Sumerian
Romanization
sakar
- romanization of 𒊬 (sakar)
Swedish
Verb
sakar
- present indicative of saka
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish صاقار (sakar), from Proto-Common Turkic *sakar (“white spot, blaze”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (saqar, “white spot on an animal’s forehead”).[1]
Adjective
sakar
Declension
present tense | ||
---|---|---|
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I am) | sakarım | sakar mıyım? |
sen (you are) | sakarsın | sakar mısın? |
o (he/she/it is) | sakar / sakardır | sakar mı? |
biz (we are) | sakarız | sakar mıyız? |
siz (you are) | sakarsınız | sakar mısınız? |
onlar (they are) | sakar(lar) | sakar(lar) mı? |
past tense | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | sakardım | sakar mıydım? |
sen (you were) | sakardın | sakar mıydın? |
o (he/she/it was) | sakardı | sakar mıydı? |
biz (we were) | sakardık | sakar mıydık? |
siz (you were) | sakardınız | sakar mıydınız? |
onlar (they were) | sakardılar | sakar mıydılar? |
indirect past | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | sakarmışım | sakar mıymışım? |
sen (you were) | sakarmışsın | sakar mıymışsın? |
o (he/she/it was) | sakarmış | sakar mıymış? |
biz (we were) | sakarmışız | sakar mıymışız? |
siz (you were) | sakarmışsınız | sakar mıymışsınız? |
onlar (they were) | sakarmışlar | sakar mıymışlar? |
conditional | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (if I) | sakarsam | sakar mıysam? |
sen (if you) | sakarsan | sakar mıysan? |
o (if he/she/it) | sakarsa | sakar mıysa? |
biz (if we) | sakarsak | sakar mıysak? |
siz (if you) | sakarsanız | sakar mıysanız? |
onlar (if they) | sakarsalar | sakar mıysalar? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
Noun
sakar (definite accusative sakarı, plural sakarlar)
Declension
|
Further reading
- “sakar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sakar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük