sekat
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech sěkati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛkat]
Verb
sekat impf (perfective seknout)
Conjugation
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sekat.
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Derived terms
- sekací
- sekaný
- úsečný
See also
Further reading
- “sekati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sekati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sekat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.ˈkat̚/
- Rhymes: -kat, -at, -t
- Hyphenation: sê‧kat
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].
Noun
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat)
Derived terms
- bersekat
- bersekat-sekat
- disekat
- disekati
- menyekat
- menyekati
- penyekat
- penyekatan
- persekat
- persekatan
- sekatan
- tersekat
- sekat api
- sekat berlubang
- sekat lintang
- sekat primer
- sekat rongga
Verb
sêkat
Derived terms
- tersekat
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).
Noun
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat)
Verb
sêkat
- to skate
Further reading
- “sekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. Compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”), and Khmer ស្កាត់ (skat, “to block; to intervene; to suppress”).
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /səˈkat/ [səˈkat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -əkat, -kat, -at
- Hyphenation: se‧kat
Verb
sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyekat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyekatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sekatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- menyekat [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyekati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- disekat [patient focus] (di-)
- disekati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tersekat [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersekat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”) (inherited)
Further reading
- “sekat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.