svær
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /svɛːˀr/, [ˈsʋ̥ɛˀɐ̯], [ˈsʋ̥ɛɐ̯ˀ], [ˈsʋ̥æɐ̯ˀ]
- Homophone: sværd
Etymology 1
From Old Norse svǫrðr m, from Proto-Germanic *swarduz (“rind, turf”), cognate with Norwegian Bokmål svor, Swedish svål, English sward. The Danish form has the vowel of the plural (sverðir).
Noun
svær c (singular definite sværen, plural indefinite svær)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | svær | sværen | svær | sværene |
genitive | sværs | sværens | sværs | sværenes |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Danish swar, from Old Norse svárr, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, cognate with Swedish svår, German schwer, Dutch zwaar, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐍃 (swērs). The vowel of the modern Danish form is probably due to German influence. Doublet of svar.
Adjective
svær (neuter svært, plural and definite singular attributive svære)
Inflection
positive | comparative | superlative | |
---|---|---|---|
indefinite common singular | svær | sværere | sværest2 |
indefinite neuter singular | svært | sværere | sværest2 |
plural | svære | sværere | sværest2 |
definite attributive1 | svære | sværere | sværeste |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Perhaps from a side form to Old Norse svárr (“hard, heavy”)
Adjective
svær (masculine and feminine svær, neuter svært, definite singular and plural svære)
- heavy, massive, huge, large, tremendous
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Perhaps from a side form to Old Norse svárr (“hard, heavy”), or from Middle Low German schwer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʂʋæːr/
Adjective
svær (neuter svært, definite singular and plural svære, comparative sværare, indefinite superlative sværast, definite superlative sværaste)
- big, massive; huge
- Dyret var svært.
- The animal was massive.
- unusual
- Det var då svært so lang tid dette skulle ta.
- This took unusually long.
Related terms
References
- “svær” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.