toþ

toþ

1. alternative form of tothe

From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ (by loss of the n and the resulting compensatory lengthening of the vowel).

Cognates with Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand, Dutch tand, Old High German zan, zand (German Zahn), Old Norse tǫnn (Swedish tand), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus); and with Sanskrit दन्त (danta) (Hindi दांत (dānt)), Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn), Latin dens (French dent), Old Irish dét, Lithuanian danti̇̀s.

• IPA^(key): /toːθ/

tōþ m

1. tooth
2. tusk (of a walrus)
   • Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

     Hē fōr ðyder, tōēacan þǣs landes sċēawunge, forðæm horshwælum, forðæm hī habbað swyðe æþele bān on hyra tōþum: þā tēð hȳ brōhton sume þǣm [cyninge]; and hyra hȳd bið swīðe gōd tō sċiprāpum. Sē hwæl bið micle lǣssa þonne ōðre hwalas: ne bið ne lengra ðonne syfan elna lang; ac, on his āgnum lande, is sē betsta hwælhuntað: þā bēoð eahta and fēowertiges elna lange, and þa mǣstan, fiftiġes elna lange; þāra, hē sǣde, þǣt hē syxa sum ofslōge syxtiġ on twām dagum.

     He went thither, in addition to the surveying of that land, because of the walruses, because they have very excellent bones on their tusks: they brought some of the teeth to the king; and their hides are very good for use as cables. This whale is much smaller than other whales; it is no longer than seven ells; but the best whaling is found in its own land: the whales are forty-eight ells long, and the largest are fifty ells...

Strong consonant stem:

• ġetēþed
• tōþlēas

• Middle English: tothe, toth, tooth
  • Scots: tuth, tutht, tuith
  • English: tooth