toller
English
Etymology 1
From toll + -er, from the verb.
Noun
toller (plural tollers)
- A person who tolls a bell; a bell ringer.
Etymology 2
From Middle English toller, from Old English tollere; equivalent to toll + -er, from the noun.
Noun
toller (plural tollers)
- A person who collects tolls; a tollkeeper.
Etymology 3
Noun
toller (plural tollers)
- Clipping of Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.
Translations
|
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese toller, from Latin tollere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toˈʎeɾ/
Verb
toller (first-person singular present tollo, first-person singular preterite tollín, past participle tollido, short past participle tolleito)
- (dated) to remove; to take away; to deprive
- Synonym: quitar
- (dated) to hinder; to impede
- to cripple, to maim
- Synonym: eivar
- to spoil
- Synonym: estragar
Conjugation
Derived terms
- tolleito
- tollemerendas
- tolleción
- tollido
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “toller”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “toll”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “toller”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “toller”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “toller”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
toller
- inflection of toll:
- strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
- strong genitive/dative feminine singular
- strong genitive plural
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English tollere; equivalent to toll (“toll”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔlər(ə)/, /ˈtɔlɛːr(ə)/
Noun
toller (plural tolleres)
- A tollkeeper; one who collects tolls, levies or payments.
Descendants
- English: toller
References
- “toller(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 May 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
toller m
- indefinite plural of toll
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tollere. Doublet of tullir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toˈʝeɾ/ [t̪oˈʝeɾ] (most of Spain and Latin America)
- IPA(key): /toˈʎeɾ/ [t̪oˈʎeɾ] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
- IPA(key): /toˈʃeɾ/ [t̪oˈʃeɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
- IPA(key): /toˈʒeɾ/ [t̪oˈʒeɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: to‧ller
Verb
toller (first-person singular present tollo, first-person singular preterite tollí, past participle tollido)
Conjugation
infinitive | toller | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tollendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tollido | tollida | |||||
plural | tollidos | tollidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tollo | tollestú tollésvos |
tolle | tollemos | tolléis | tollen | |
imperfect | tollía | tollías | tollía | tollíamos | tollíais | tollían | |
preterite | tollí | tolliste | tolló | tollimos | tollisteis | tolleron | |
future | tolleré | tollerás | tollerá | tolleremos | tolleréis | tollerán | |
conditional | tollería | tollerías | tollería | tolleríamos | tolleríais | tollerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tolla | tollastú tollásvos2 |
tolla | tollamos | tolláis | tollan | |
imperfect (ra) |
tollera | tolleras | tollera | tolléramos | tollerais | tolleran | |
imperfect (se) |
tollese | tolleses | tollese | tollésemos | tolleseis | tollesen | |
future1 | tollere | tolleres | tollere | tolléremos | tollereis | tolleren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tolletú tollévos |
tolla | tollamos | tolled | tollan | ||
negative | no tollas | no tolla | no tollamos | no tolláis | no tollan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive toller | dative | tollerme | tollerte | tollerle, tollerse | tollernos | tolleros | tollerles, tollerse |
accusative | tollerme | tollerte | tollerlo, tollerla, tollerse | tollernos | tolleros | tollerlos, tollerlas, tollerse | |
with gerund tollendo | dative | tolléndome | tolléndote | tolléndole, tolléndose | tolléndonos | tolléndoos | tolléndoles, tolléndose |
accusative | tolléndome | tolléndote | tolléndolo, tolléndola, tolléndose | tolléndonos | tolléndoos | tolléndolos, tolléndolas, tolléndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tolle | dative | tólleme | tóllete | tóllele | tóllenos | not used | tólleles |
accusative | tólleme | tóllete | tóllelo, tóllela | tóllenos | not used | tóllelos, tóllelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tollé | dative | tolleme | tollete | tollele | tollenos | not used | tolleles |
accusative | tolleme | tollete | tollelo, tollela | tollenos | not used | tollelos, tollelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative tolla | dative | tóllame | not used | tóllale, tóllase | tóllanos | not used | tóllales |
accusative | tóllame | not used | tóllalo, tóllala, tóllase | tóllanos | not used | tóllalos, tóllalas | |
with first-person plural imperative tollamos | dative | not used | tollámoste | tollámosle | tollámonos | tollámoos | tollámosles |
accusative | not used | tollámoste | tollámoslo, tollámosla | tollámonos | tollámoos | tollámoslos, tollámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tolled | dative | tolledme | not used | tolledle | tollednos | tolleos | tolledles |
accusative | tolledme | not used | tolledlo, tolledla | tollednos | tolleos | tolledlos, tolledlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tollan | dative | tóllanme | not used | tóllanle | tóllannos | not used | tóllanles, tóllanse |
accusative | tóllanme | not used | tóllanlo, tóllanla | tóllannos | not used | tóllanlos, tóllanlas, tóllanse |
Further reading
- “toller”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024