trazar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *tractiō, from Latin tractus.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: tra‧zar
Verb
trazar (first-person singular present trazo, first-person singular preterite tracei, past participle trazado)
- (transitive) to trace, plot
- (transitive) to plot, plan
- 1810, José Fernandez y Neira, Proezas de Galicia:
- Mingote: «¿E ali tocaban as campanas para saber cando eles biñan?» Chinto: «Non, que ali trazaronche outra cousa millor. Como che abia abanzadas de paisanos en todas partes as alturas, cando sabian cos diabrillos biñan, encendianche us fachucos de palla, è erguianchos nus paus altos, è dùn-a noutra altura faciase esto con tal presteza, que no espacio dùn-a ora sabiachese no contorno de cinco è seis legoas, è co esto prebeniachese toda á xsente…»
- Mingote: «Did they use to ring the bells to make know when they [Napoleon's French soldiers] were coming?» Chinto: «No, because they plotted a better thing there: since there were advanced parties of countrymen in every high point, wherever they knew that the little devils were coming they lighted torches made of straw and put them atop high poles, and from one hill to the next this was made with such readiness that, in just an hour, everyone knew and was prevented all around in five and six leagues…»
- (pronominal, of milk) to curdle
Conjugation
Conjugation of trazar (c-z alternation)
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “trazar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “trazar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “trazar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tractiāre, from Latin tractus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾaˈθaɾ/ [t̪ɾaˈθaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /tɾaˈsaɾ/ [t̪ɾaˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tra‧zar
Verb
trazar (first-person singular present trazo, first-person singular preterite tracé, past participle trazado)
- (transitive) to trace
- (transitive) to draw, to plot, to chart
- Debemos trazar un rumbo hacia la nave comandante.
- We should plot a course for the command ship.
Conjugation
Conjugation of trazar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | trazar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trazando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trazado | trazada | |||||
plural | trazados | trazadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trazo | trazastú trazásvos |
traza | trazamos | trazáis | trazan | |
imperfect | trazaba | trazabas | trazaba | trazábamos | trazabais | trazaban | |
preterite | tracé | trazaste | trazó | trazamos | trazasteis | trazaron | |
future | trazaré | trazarás | trazará | trazaremos | trazaréis | trazarán | |
conditional | trazaría | trazarías | trazaría | trazaríamos | trazaríais | trazarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trace | tracestú tracésvos2 |
trace | tracemos | tracéis | tracen | |
imperfect (ra) |
trazara | trazaras | trazara | trazáramos | trazarais | trazaran | |
imperfect (se) |
trazase | trazases | trazase | trazásemos | trazaseis | trazasen | |
future1 | trazare | trazares | trazare | trazáremos | trazareis | trazaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | trazatú trazávos |
trace | tracemos | trazad | tracen | ||
negative | no traces | no trace | no tracemos | no tracéis | no tracen |
Selected combined forms of trazar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive trazar | dative | trazarme | trazarte | trazarle, trazarse | trazarnos | trazaros | trazarles, trazarse |
accusative | trazarme | trazarte | trazarlo, trazarla, trazarse | trazarnos | trazaros | trazarlos, trazarlas, trazarse | |
with gerund trazando | dative | trazándome | trazándote | trazándole, trazándose | trazándonos | trazándoos | trazándoles, trazándose |
accusative | trazándome | trazándote | trazándolo, trazándola, trazándose | trazándonos | trazándoos | trazándolos, trazándolas, trazándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative traza | dative | trázame | trázate | trázale | trázanos | not used | trázales |
accusative | trázame | trázate | trázalo, trázala | trázanos | not used | trázalos, trázalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trazá | dative | trazame | trazate | trazale | trazanos | not used | trazales |
accusative | trazame | trazate | trazalo, trazala | trazanos | not used | trazalos, trazalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative trace | dative | tráceme | not used | trácele, trácese | trácenos | not used | tráceles |
accusative | tráceme | not used | trácelo, trácela, trácese | trácenos | not used | trácelos, trácelas | |
with first-person plural imperative tracemos | dative | not used | tracémoste | tracémosle | tracémonos | tracémoos | tracémosles |
accusative | not used | tracémoste | tracémoslo, tracémosla | tracémonos | tracémoos | tracémoslos, tracémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative trazad | dative | trazadme | not used | trazadle | trazadnos | trazaos | trazadles |
accusative | trazadme | not used | trazadlo, trazadla | trazadnos | trazaos | trazadlos, trazadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tracen | dative | trácenme | not used | trácenle | trácennos | not used | trácenles, trácense |
accusative | trácenme | not used | trácenlo, trácenla | trácennos | not used | trácenlos, trácenlas, trácense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “trazar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024