ungir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ungere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

ungir (first-person singular present ungeixo, first-person singular preterite ungí, past participle ungit)

  1. (obsolete) to grease, to rub with oil
    Synonym: untar
  2. to anoint

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ungir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive ungir
gerund ungint
past participle masculine feminine
singular ungit ungida
plural ungits ungides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present ungeixo ungeixes ungeix ungim ungiu ungeixen
imperfect ungia ungies ungia ungíem ungíeu ungien
future ungiré ungiràs ungirà ungirem ungireu ungiran
preterite ungí ungires ungí ungírem ungíreu ungiren
conditional ungiria ungiries ungiria ungiríem ungiríeu ungirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present ungeixi ungeixis ungeixi ungim ungiu ungeixin
imperfect ungís ungissis ungís ungíssim ungíssiu ungissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — ungeix ungeixi ungim ungiu ungeixin
negative (no) — no ungeixis no ungeixi no ungim no ungiu no ungeixin

References

Icelandic

Verb

ungir

  1. second-person singular active present subjunctive of unga

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ungir, ongir, from Latin ungĕre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ũˈʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ũˈʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ũˈʒiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi.ɾi/

  • Rhymes: -iʁ, -i, -iɾ
  • Homophone: ungi (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: un‧gir

Verb

ungir (first-person singular present unjo, first-person singular preterite ungi, past participle ungido)

  1. (transitive) to anoint (grease with oil)
  2. (transitive) to anoint (wet or moisten with oil or liquid)
  3. (transitive, religion) to administer the sacrament of extreme unction to
  4. (transitive, religion) to consecrate (give possession or invest with authority through anointing)
  5. (transitive) to make better, more perfect
  6. (reflexive, pronominal) to anoint oneself
  7. (reflexive, pronominal) to penetrate with anointing

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ungir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ungir
Personal ungir ungires ungir ungirmos ungirdes ungirem
Gerund
ungindo
Past participle
Masculine ungido ungidos
Feminine ungida ungidas
Indicative
Present unjo unges unge ungimos ungis ungem
Imperfect ungia ungias ungia ungíamos ungíeis ungiam
Preterite ungi ungiste ungiu ungimos ungistes ungiram
Pluperfect ungira ungiras ungira ungíramos ungíreis ungiram
Future ungirei ungirás ungirá ungiremos ungireis ungirão
Conditional ungiria ungirias ungiria ungiríamos ungiríeis ungiriam
Subjunctive
Present unja unjas unja unjamos unjais unjam
Imperfect ungisse ungisses ungisse ungíssemos ungísseis ungissem
Future ungir ungires ungir ungirmos ungirdes ungirem
Imperative
Affirmative unge unja unjamos ungi unjam
Negative (não) não unjas não unja não unjamos não unjais não unjam
    Conjugation of ungir-se (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ungir-se
Personal ungir-me ungires-te ungir-se ungirmo-nos ungirdes-vos ungirem-se
Gerund
ungindo-se
Past participle
Masculine ungido ungidos
Feminine ungida ungidas
Indicative
Present unjo-me unges-te unge-se ungimo-nos ungis-vos ungem-se
Imperfect ungia-me ungias-te ungia-se ungíamo-nos ungíeis-vos ungiam-se
Preterite ungi-me ungiste-te ungiu-se ungimo-nos ungistes-vos ungiram-se
Pluperfect ungira-me ungiras-te ungira-se ungíramo-nos ungíreis-vos ungiram-se
Future ungir-me-ei ungir-te-ás ungir-se-á ungir-nos-emos ungir-vos-eis ungir-se-ão
Conditional ungir-me-ia ungir-te-ias ungir-se-ia ungir-nos-íamos ungir-vos-íeis ungir-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present me unja te unjas se unja nos unjamos vos unjais se unjam
Imperfect me ungisse te ungisses se ungisse nos ungíssemos vos ungísseis se ungissem
Future me ungir te ungires se ungir nos ungirmos vos ungirdes se ungirem
Imperative
Affirmative unge-te unja-se unjamo-nos ungi-vos unjam-se
Negative (não) não te unjas não se unja não nos unjamos não vos unjais não se unjam

Synonyms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ungir, borrowed from Latin ungere.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /unˈxiɾ/ [ũŋˈxiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: un‧gir

Verb

ungir (first-person singular present unjo, first-person singular preterite ungí, past participle ungido)

  1. (transitive) to anoint (to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance)
  2. (transitive) to anoint (to apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration)
  3. (transitive) to anoint (to choose or nominate somebody for a leading or otherwise important position)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ungir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ungir
gerund ungiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular ungido ungida
plural ungidos ungidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present unjo ungestú
ungísvos 		unge ungimos ungís ungen
imperfect ungía ungías ungía ungíamos ungíais ungían
preterite ungí ungiste ungió ungimos ungisteis ungieron
future ungiré ungirás ungirá ungiremos ungiréis ungirán
conditional ungiría ungirías ungiría ungiríamos ungiríais ungirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present unja unjastú
unjásvos2 		unja unjamos unjáis unjan
imperfect
(ra) 		ungiera ungieras ungiera ungiéramos ungierais ungieran
imperfect
(se) 		ungiese ungieses ungiese ungiésemos ungieseis ungiesen
future1 ungiere ungieres ungiere ungiéremos ungiereis ungieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative ungetú
ungívos 		unja unjamos ungid unjan
negative no unjas no unja no unjamos no unjáis no unjan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ungir (g-j alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ungir dative ungirme ungirte ungirle, ungirse ungirnos ungiros ungirles, ungirse
accusative ungirme ungirte ungirlo, ungirla, ungirse ungirnos ungiros ungirlos, ungirlas, ungirse
with gerund ungiendo dative ungiéndome ungiéndote ungiéndole, ungiéndose ungiéndonos ungiéndoos ungiéndoles, ungiéndose
accusative ungiéndome ungiéndote ungiéndolo, ungiéndola, ungiéndose ungiéndonos ungiéndoos ungiéndolos, ungiéndolas, ungiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative unge dative úngeme úngete úngele úngenos not used úngeles
accusative úngeme úngete úngelo, úngela úngenos not used úngelos, úngelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ungí dative ungime ungite ungile unginos not used ungiles
accusative ungime ungite ungilo, ungila unginos not used ungilos, ungilas
with formal second-person singular imperative unja dative únjame not used únjale, únjase únjanos not used únjales
accusative únjame not used únjalo, únjala, únjase únjanos not used únjalos, únjalas
with first-person plural imperative unjamos dative not used unjámoste unjámosle unjámonos unjámoos unjámosles
accusative not used unjámoste unjámoslo, unjámosla unjámonos unjámoos unjámoslos, unjámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ungid dative ungidme not used ungidle ungidnos ungíos ungidles
accusative ungidme not used ungidlo, ungidla ungidnos ungíos ungidlos, ungidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative unjan dative únjanme not used únjanle únjannos not used únjanles, únjanse
accusative únjanme not used únjanlo, únjanla únjannos not used únjanlos, únjanlas, únjanse

References

  1. ^ * Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “untar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 715

Further reading

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