vertigo

See also: vértigo and vērtīgo

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vertīgō.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

vertigo (countable and uncountable, plural vertigos or vertigoes)

  1. A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.
  2. A disordered or imbalanced state of mind or things analogous to physical vertigo; mental giddiness or dizziness.
  3. The act of whirling round and round; rapid rotation.
  4. A snail of the genus Vertigo.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

  • Gerovit

Czech

Noun

vertigo n

  1. vertigo
    Synonym: závrať

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • vertigo”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

Latin

Etymology

Synchronically vertō +‎ -īgō. Diachronically, may be derived from vertex, vertic-, with the velar assimilated in oblique cases to the nasal suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (e.g. genitive *wertik-nes > *wertig-nes > vertīginis).

Pronunciation

Noun

vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension

  1. gyration, giddiness, dizziness

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative vertīgō vertīginēs
genitive vertīginis vertīginum
dative vertīginī vertīginibus
accusative vertīginem vertīginēs
ablative vertīgine vertīginibus
vocative vertīgō vertīginēs

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: vertigen
  • English: vertigo
  • Spanish: vértigo
  • French: vertige
  • Italian: vertigine
  • Portuguese: vertigem

References

  • vertigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vertigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vertigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.