-igo
Ido
Suffix
-igo
- Suffix added (1) to an adjective or noun to form a transitive verb denoting: to make, render or transform into; (2.1) to an intransitive verb to give it an active sense; (2.2) to a transitive verb, to give a passive sense (i.e. igar -ata), usually followed by the preposition da.
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *-agāō, suffixed form of Proto-Italic *agō. Doublet of agō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɪ.ɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [i.ɡo] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix
-igō (present infinitive -igāre, perfect active -igāvī, supine -igātum); first conjugation
- Enlargement of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).
Conjugation
Conjugation of -igō (first conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | -igō | -igās | -igat | -igāmus | -igātis | -igant | ||||||
| imperfect | -igābam | -igābās | -igābat | -igābāmus | -igābātis | -igābant | |||||||
| future | -igābō | -igābis | -igābit | -igābimus | -igābitis | -igābunt | |||||||
| perfect | -igāvī | -igāvistī | -igāvit | -igāvimus | -igāvistis | -igāvērunt, -igāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | -igāveram | -igāverās | -igāverat | -igāverāmus | -igāverātis | -igāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | -igāverō | -igāveris | -igāverit | -igāverimus | -igāveritis | -igāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | -igor | -igāris, -igāre |
-igātur | -igāmur | -igāminī | -igantur | ||||||
| imperfect | -igābar | -igābāris, -igābāre |
-igābātur | -igābāmur | -igābāminī | -igābantur | |||||||
| future | -igābor | -igāberis, -igābere |
-igābitur | -igābimur | -igābiminī | -igābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | -igātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | -igātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | -igātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | -igem | -igēs | -iget | -igēmus | -igētis | -igent | ||||||
| imperfect | -igārem | -igārēs | -igāret | -igārēmus | -igārētis | -igārent | |||||||
| perfect | -igāverim | -igāverīs | -igāverit | -igāverīmus | -igāverītis | -igāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | -igāvissem | -igāvissēs | -igāvisset | -igāvissēmus | -igāvissētis | -igāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | -iger | -igēris, -igēre |
-igētur | -igēmur | -igēminī | -igentur | ||||||
| imperfect | -igārer | -igārēris, -igārēre |
-igārētur | -igārēmur | -igārēminī | -igārentur | |||||||
| perfect | -igātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | -igātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | -igā | — | — | -igāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | -igātō | -igātō | — | -igātōte | -igantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | -igāre | — | — | -igāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | -igātor | -igātor | — | — | -igantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | -igāre | -igārī, -igārier1 |
-igāns | — | |||||||||
| future | -igātūrum esse | -igātum īrī | -igātūrus | -igandus | |||||||||
| perfect | -igāvisse | -igātum esse | — | -igātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | -igātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | -igātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| -igandī | -igandō | -igandum | -igandō | -igātum | -igātū | ||||||||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
References
- “-igō¹” on page 825/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Etymology 2
A metanalysis of vertex + nasal suffix *-n- > *vertign- > *vertīgin- > vertīgō (“gyration, dizziness”) as vertō (“to turn”) + -īgō. Compare -ūgō (suffix forming nouns).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈiː.ɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː.ɡo] (stressed on the penult)
Suffix
-īgō f (genitive -īginis); third declension
- Suffixed to nouns and to verbs, forms nouns usually denoting diseased conditions.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -īgō | -īginēs |
| genitive | -īginis | -īginum |
| dative | -īginī | -īginibus |
| accusative | -īginem | -īginēs |
| ablative | -īgine | -īginibus |
| vocative | -īgō | -īginēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italian: -igine
- Sicilian: -ìniga, -ìnija
See also
References
- ^ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, § 325.B.4., page 369
- “-īgō²” on page 825/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.jo/
Suffix
-iġo
- inflection of -iġ:
- strong nominative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative neuter plural