vrij
See also: -vrij
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vrɛi̯/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: vrij
- Homophone: Vrij
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch vri, from Old Dutch frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, a derivation from *preyH- (“to be fond of”). Related to vrijen (“to make love”), vrijdag (“Friday”), vriend (“friend”), and vrede (“peace”).
Adjective
vrij (comparative vrijer, superlative vrijst)
- free; not imprisoned or enslaved.
- free; unconstrained.
- Synonyms: onbelemmerd, ongehinderd
- Antonyms: belemmerd, gehinderd
- Hij had de vrije hand over het land. ― He had a free hand over the land.
- free; unobstructed, without blockages.
- De afvoer was vrij. ― The drain was clear.
- free; without obligations or work.
- vrije tijd ― free time
- Ik heb twee dagen vrij gevraagd aan mijn baas. ― I asked my boss for two days off.
Conjugation
Declension of vrij | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | vrij | |||
inflected | vrije | |||
comparative | vrijer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | vrij | vrijer | het vrijst het vrijste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | vrije | vrijere | vrijste |
n. sing. | vrij | vrijer | vrijste | |
plural | vrije | vrijere | vrijste | |
definite | vrije | vrijere | vrijste | |
partitive | vrijs | vrijers | — |
Derived terms
- frank en vrij
- op vrije voet
- vrijblijvend
- vrijbuit
- vrije schop
- vrije software
- vrije trap
- vrijelijk
- vrijhandel
- vrijhaven
- vrijheid
- vrijhouden
- vrijmaken
- vrijmarkt
- vrijmetselaar
- vrijspreken
- vrijstaat
- vrijstellen
- vrijuit
- vrijwaren
- vrijzinnig
Descendants
- Afrikaans: vry
- Negerhollands: vri, vrie, fri
- → Aukan: felei
- → Caribbean Javanese: frèi, prèi, pré
- → Indonesian: prei (“holiday, free, doing nothing”)
- → Javanese: ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ (prèi)
- → Peranakan Indonesian: vry
- → Sundanese: peré
Adverb
vrij
- fairly, rather, quite, very
- Synonyms: behoorlijk, nogal, redelijk, tamelijk
- Hij is vrij betrouwbaar ― He is fairly trustworthy
- De computer waarmee ik werk is vrij oud. ― The computer with which I work is quite old.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vrij
- inflection of vrijen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative