бар

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”).

Cognate with Uyghur بار (bar, “there exists”), Turkish var (“there exists”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɑɾ]
• Hyphenation: бар (one syllable)

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, s/he has, etc.

   Уйлаймын, тимәк мин бармын.

   Uylaymın, timək min barmın.

   (I) think, therefore I exist.

   Биш минут ҡына ваҡытым бар.

   Biş minut qına vaqıtım bar.

   I have only five minutes of time.

   Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.

   Awılda biş sutıy yere bar.

   ((S)he) has 5 ares of land in the village.

   Ҡаҙағстанда ла аҙаш ауыл бар икән.

   Qaźağstanda la aźaş awıl bar ikən.

   As it happens, there is a village of the same name in Kazakhstan as well.

   Рәсәйҙә ауыл хужалығының киләсәге бармы?

   Rəsəyźə awıl xujalığınıñ kiləsəge barmı?

   Is there a future for agriculture in Russia?

   "Ни сәсһәң - шуны урырһың", тигән тапҡыр әйтем бар.

   "Ni səshəñ - şunı urırhıñ", tigən tapqır əytem bar.

   There is a shrewd adage which says "What you sow is what you will reap".

   Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.

   Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.

   Who knows, there might be another reason as well.

бар • (bar)

1. all, every

   Бар мәғлүмәт тере шаһиттар ауыҙынан яҙып алынған.

   Bar məğlümət tere şahittar awıźınan yaźıp alınğan.

   All information has been recorded from the mouths of living witnesses.

   Бар көсөмдө башҡорт Википедияһына һалам.

   Bar kösömdö başqort Vikipediyahına halam.

   I put my every effort into the Bashkir Wikipedia.

   • (Can we date this quote?), Bible, Matthew 13:46:

     Ул бик ҡиммәтле матур ынйы тапҡас, ҡайтып бар мөлкәтен һатҡан да, шул ынйыны алған.

     Ul bik qimmətle matur ınyı tapqas, qaytıp bar mölkəten hatqan da, şul ınyını alğan.

     When he found a very valuable, beautiful pearl, (he) went home, sold all his belongings and bought that pearl.

бар • (bar)

1. (introduces an attributive adjective phrase) with, which have/has...

   Үҙ яҙмаһы бар халыҡ.

   Üź yaźmahı bar xalıq.

   A people that has its own literary tradition.

• юҡ (yuq, “there is not”)

• ысынбарлыҡ (ısınbarlıq, “reality”)
• ни бары (ni barı, “only”)
• нисек бар, шулай (nisek bar, şulay, “as is”)

• (past form) бар ине (bar ine)

Borrowed from Old Armenian *բարհ (*barh),^[1] the earlier form of բահ (bah), or together with it borrowed from an Iranian source.

бар • (bar)

1. wooden spade^[2]

Borrowed from English bar.

• IPA^(key): [bar]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ar

бар • (bar)

1. bar, pub

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight, burden”).

бар • (bar)

1. bar (unit of pressure)

• раб (rab)

From Proto-Turkic *bar-, compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

бар • (bar)

1. to go

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

бар • (bar)

1. all, every

бар • (bar)

1. active imperative of бару (baru)

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

   Акъчам таман чакъы бар. ― Aqçam taman çaqı bar. ― I have enough money.

• ёкъ (yoq)

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бар”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist

• жок (jok)

• IPA^(key): [bar]

• Audio:

  (file)

бар • (bar) (not comparable)

1. at least

бар • (bar) m (relational adjective барски)

1. bar (place)

• барс (bars)

From Proto-Mongolic *bars, a loanword from Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”) of unclear etymology.

Compare Dongxiang basi, Kazakh барыс (barys).

• IPA^(key): /par/

бар • (bar) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars))

1. tiger
2. (astrology) tiger

• бэрс (bers, “tigress”)

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

бар • (bar)

1. there is

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “бар”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

бар • (bar)

1. right
2. permission

• Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

• IPA^(key): [bar]
• Rhymes: -ar

Borrowed from English bar.

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

1. saloon, bar, snack bar
2. (technical) bar, jib

• су́ши-ба́р m (súši-bár)

• → Buryat: баар (baar)
• → Mongolian:

  Mongolian script: ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ (baɣar)

  Cyrillic script: баар (baar)

Borrowed from French barre.

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

1. sandbar

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

1. (meteorology) bar (unit of pressure)

бар • (bar) m anim pl

1. genitive/accusative plural of ба́рин (bárin)

• раб (rab), бра (bra)

Borrowed from English bar.

• IPA^(key): /bâːr/

ба̑р m inan (Latin spelling bȃr)

1. public house, bar

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.

• IPA^(key): /bâːr/

ба̑р m inan (Latin spelling bȃr)

1. bar (unit of pressure)

Clipping of ба̀рем.

• IPA^(key): /bâr/

ба̏р (Latin spelling bȁr)

1. at least

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

• IPA^(key): /bâːr/.

ба̑р m inan (Latin spelling bȃr) (regional)

1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

   Synonym: му̏ха̄р

2. pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)

   Synonyms: ко̀шћан, бѝсе̄рно про̏со

• “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

From Proto-Turkic *bār. Kazakh бар (bar), Kyrgyz бар (bar), Crimean Tatar bar, Kumyk бар (bar), Bashkir бар (bar), Tatar бар (bar), Azerbaijani var, Turkish var, Uzbek bor, Uyghur بار (bar), etc.

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

• јок (ǰok)

• бары-јогым (barï-ǰogïm)

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Inherited from Classical Persian بَر (bar).

• IPA^(key): /bar/, [bäɾ]

бар • (bar) (Persian spelling بر)

1. on
2. upon
3. onto

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is, there are”). Cognate to Turkish var (“there is”).

бар • (bar)

1. there is

   Соок суг бар бе? ― Sook sug bar be? ― Have you got cold water? (literally, “Is there cold water?”)

• IPA^(key): [bar]

бар • (bar)

1. to stumble

• Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎^[1] (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 88

• IPA^(key): [bar]

• Audio:

  (file)

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ру, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів, relational adjective ба́рний)

1. bar (business licensed to sell alcoholic beverages, or the counter of such an establishment)
2. bar (informal restaurant selling drinks and snacks)

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)

1. (meteorology) bar (unit of atmospheric pressure)

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)

1. (nautical) sandbar, shoal (sedimentary feature)

• “бар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “бар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бар”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries

From Proto-Turkic *bar-. Compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

бар • (bar)

1. (intransitive) (with dat.) to go (somewhere)

   Synonym: сырыт (sırıt)

2. (with abl.) to go away, to leave, to depart

   Synonym: таҕыс (tağıs)

   Antonyms: киир (kiir, “to enter”), хаал (qaal, “to stay”)

3. to go (well, badly, etc.)

   үлэ үчүгэйдик барар ― üle ücügeydik barar ― work is going well

4. (euphemistic) to go, to die
5. (as an auxiliary verb, following the -ан form of another verb)
   to start something, to go and do something

   үлэлээн бар ― üleleen bar ― to start working

   ааҕан бар ― aağan bar ― to start reading

6. (as баран, following the -ан form of another verb, and itself followed by another clause)
   (by extension from the above sense)
   after

   See synonyms at хойут (qoyut).

   этэн баран, өйдөөтүм ― eten baran, öydöötüm ― after I said it, I understood

Notice the range of senses (compare English go).

• кэл (kel, “to come”)

• барыы (barıı, “departure”)