драга

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga (road), related to Bulgarian дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam, to stretch, to comb) (dialectal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdraɡɐ]

Noun

дра́га • (drágaf

  1. (dialectal) narrow passage, duct
    Synonyms: теснина́ (tesniná), про́ход (próhod)
  2. (dialectal, obsolete) gully, channel, trench (small precipice formed from erosion, smaller than жрело́ (žreló), про́лом (prólom), овра́г (ovrág))
    Synonym: дере́ (deré)
Declension
Declension of дра́га
singular plural
indefinite дра́га
drága
дра́ги
drági
definite дра́гата
drágata
дра́гите
drágite
Derived terms
  • Драже́шница (Dražéšnica) (toponym)

References

  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “драга”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 418

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English drag, via Russian дра́га (drága).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdraɡɐ]

Noun

дра́га • (drágaf (relational adjective дра́жен)

  1. (technical) drag, dredge (machine)
Declension
Declension of дра́га
singular plural
indefinite дра́га
drága
дра́ги
drági
definite дра́гата
drágata
дра́гите
drágite

References

  • драга”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Pannonian Rusyn

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdraɦa]
  • Rhymes: -aɦa
  • Hyphenation: дра‧га

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak dráha, from Proto-Slavic *dorga. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn дорога (doroha) and Slovak dráha.

Noun

драга (drahaf (diminutive дражка, related adjective драгов)

  1. path, road, track, way
    у дражеu dražeon the way
    гайзибанска драгаhajzibanska draharailway track
    питац ше за драгуpitac še za drahuto ask the way
  2. (figuratively) path, track, way
    на правей драгиna pravej drahion the right track
    животна драгаživotna drahalife path
    зисц з драгиzisc z drahito lose one's way
    шицки драги водза до Римуšicki drahi vodza do Rimuall roads lead to Rome
  3. street
    Coordinate terms: шор (šor), улїца (uljica)
    стої на дражеstoji na dražehe is standing on the street
  4. road
    Synonym: калдерма (kalderma)
    Hyponym: транспортнїца (transportnjica)
    бок драгиbok drahiroadside
    главна драгаhlavna drahahighway (literally, “main road”)
  5. trip, journey
    щешлїву драгу!ščešljivu drahu!bon voyage! (literally, “happy path”)
Usage notes
  • The instrumental forms драгов (drahov) and драгом (drahom) are most commonly used in the phrases исц свойов драгов (isc svojov drahov) and исц свойом драгом (isc svojom drahom, to go one's own way). Standalone, they are generally used as adverbs.
  • In the sense of "street", драга (draha) seems to be used for smaller streets, while улїца (uljica) may be used for main streets or high streets.
Declension
Declension of драга
singular plural
nominative драга (draha) драги (drahi)
genitive драги (drahi) драгох (drahox)
dative драги (drahi) драгом (drahom)
accusative драгу (drahu) драги (drahi)
instrumental драгу / драгов / драгом (drahu / drahov / drahom) драгами (drahami)
locative драже / драги (draže / drahi) драгох (drahox)
vocative драго (draho) драги (drahi)
Derived terms
adverbs
  • драгов (drahov)
  • драгом (drahom)
nouns
  • драгарина f (draharina)
  • драгоказ m inan (drahokaz)
  • драгопис m inan (drahopis)
  • драгописатель m pers (drahopisatelʹ)
  • орсаґ-драга f (orsag-draha)

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

драга (draha)

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of драги (drahi)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from English drag.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): [ˈdraɡə]

Noun

дра́га • (drágaf inan (genitive дра́ги, nominative plural дра́ги, genitive plural драг)

  1. drag, dredge, seagoing dredge

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /drâɡa/
  • Hyphenation: дра‧га

Noun

дра̏га f (Latin spelling drȁga)

  1. bay, gulf
Declension
Declension of драга
singular plural
nominative дра̏га драге
genitive драге дра̑га̄
dative дра̏зи драгама
accusative драгу драге
vocative драго драге
locative дра̏зи драгама
instrumental драгом драгама

Etymology 2

From дра̑г.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /drâːɡaː/
  • Hyphenation: дра‧га

Noun

дра̑га̄ f (Latin spelling drȃgā)

  1. sweetheart, beloved, love, darling, dear (female)
Declension
Declension of драга
singular plural
nominative дра̑га̄ драге
genitive драге драга
dative дра̑го̄ј драгама
accusative драгу драге
vocative драга драге
locative дра̑го̄ј драгама
instrumental драгом драгама

References

  • драга”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • драга”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025