сен

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь, superseded in the modern language by its diminutive ся́нка (sjánka).

• IPA^(key): [sɛn]

сен • (sen) f (relational adjective се́нен) (dialectal, obsolete)

1. shadow, umbra

• сян (sjan) — dialectal

• се́ница (sénica, “sunshade”) (dialectal)
• се́нник (sénnik, “umbel”)
• ся́нка / се́нка (sjánka) (diminutive)
• се́нище (sénište) (augmentative)

• сия́я (sijája, “to eluminate”)
• сое (soe) (obsolete)
  • присо́е (prisóe, “eluminated place”)
  • усо́е (usóe, “shady place”)

• “сен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “сѣнь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 311
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 609
• “сѣнь”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

From Proto-Tungusic *sian, compare Manchu ᡧᠠᠨ (šan), Nanai сиан (sian).

се̄н • (sēn)

1. ear

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

сен • (sen)

1. you (singular)

Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *sän, from Proto-Turkic *sen- (oblique of *se). Cognate with Armeno-Kipchak սեն (sen); Uzbek sen; Turkish sen, Ottoman Turkish سن; Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (s²n² /⁠sän⁠/), Old Uyghur 𐽿𐽺 (šn /⁠sän⁠/), 𐽿𐽰𐽺 (šʾn /⁠sän⁠/); etc.

• IPA^(key): /sen/, [sje̘n]

• Audio:

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• Hyphenation: сен

сен • (sen)

1. you, thou (second-person singular familiar subject pronoun)

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

сен • (sen)

1. you (second-person singular personal pronoun)

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

сен • (sen) (familiar, polite сиз, Arabic spelling سەن)

1. you; thou (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

• “сен”, in Эл-Сөздүк [El-Sözdük] (in Russian)

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Compare to Turkish sen.

сен • (sen)

1. you (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

• Baskakov Nogaisko-Russkiy Dictionary(Slovar).

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate to Shor сен (sen), Khakas син (sin), Chulym сӓн (sän), Western Yugur sen, Tuvan сен (sen), Tofa сен (sen), etc.

сен • (sen)

1. you, thou

L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “сен”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN

сен (sen)

1. year

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Compare to Turkish sen.

сен • (sen)

1. you (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

• Baskakov Nogaisko-Russkiy Dictionary(Slovar).

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou, you”). Cognate with Kazakh сен (sen), Kyrgyz сен (sen), Crimean Tatar sen, Kumyk сен (sen), Bashkir һин (hin), Tatar син (sin), Azerbaijani sən, Turkish sen, Turkmen sen, Uzbek sen, Shor сен, Tuvan сен (sen), Western Yugur sen, etc.

сен • (sen)

1. you, thou

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сен”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

From Proto-Turkic *sẹ- (“thou”). Cognate with Turkish sen (“you”).

сен • (sen)

1. you (singular)