сярядемс
Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya сэредемс (sëredems). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲærʲædʲəms/[1]
Verb
сярядемс • (särädems)
- (intransitive) to ail, be sick
- (intransitive) to hurt
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- (transitive) to suffer
Conjugation
Subjective conjugation of сярядемс
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | сярядян (särädän) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | сярядят (särädät) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | сяряди (särädi) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | сяряттяма (särättäma) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tiń) | сяряттяда (särättäda) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (siń) | сярядихть (särädihť) | |
| Past I | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | сярядень (särädeń) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | сярядеть (särädeť) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | сярядсь (särädś) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | сярядеме (särädeme) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tiń) | сярядеде (särädede) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (siń) | сярядсть (särädsť) | |
| Compound future | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | карман сярядема (karman särädema) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | кармат сярядема (karmat särädema) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | кармай сярядема (karmaj särädema) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | карматама сярядема (karmatama särädema) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tiń) | карматада сярядема (karmatada särädema) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (siń) | кармайхть сярядема (karmajhť särädema) | |
| Imperative | ||
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | сярятть (särätť) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tiń) | сярядеда (särädeda) | |
| Non-finite forms | ||
| verbal noun | сярядема (särädema) | |
| past passive participle | — | |
| agentive / pres. act. part. | сяряди (särädi) | |
| present passive participle | — | |
Subjective conjugation in other moods is possible.
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
Derived terms
- сярядема (särädema, “illness, disease”)
References
- ^ śäŕäd́əms in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch