хула

From Proto-Slavic *xula.

• IPA^(key): [ˈxuɫɐ]
• IPA^(key): [xoˈɫa] (dated, per Gerov)

ху́ла or хула́ • (húla or hulá) f

1. verbal offence, accusation, taunt

   Synonyms: обвине́ние (obvinénie), напа́дка (napádka), у́кор (úkor), у́прек (úprek)

2. (by extension) insult, slander, defamation

   Synonyms: оби́да (obída), клевета́ (klevetá), (dialectal) ковла́да (kovláda)

Standard:

Outdated:

• ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)
  • хули́тел (hulítel), ху́лник (húlnik) (agent nouns)
  • присмеху́лник (prismehúlnik, “mockingbird”)
• богоху́лство (bogohúlstvo, “sacrilege”)

• ху́кам (húkam, “to boo”)
• ху́дя (húdja, “to scold, to rebuke”) (dialectal)

• “хула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “хула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хула́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 514
• хоула in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

• IPA^(key): /χuˈla/

хула • (hula) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural хуласем) 

1. town, city

From Proto-Tungusic *pula, itself a borrowing from Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”).Compare Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡥᠠ (fulha), Nanai поло (polo) and Mongolian улаан (ulaan, “red”).

хула • (hula)

1. aspen

• ⇒? Proto-Yeniseian: *iwpatɬ (“aspen tree”), *ɨpʰəl (per Werner 2002), *ɯpʰʌl (per Vajda-Werner 2022)
  • Ketic:
    • Ket: ыль (ɨ̄lʲ), ыыль (ɨ́ɨ̀lʲ)
    • Yug: ыфыл (ɨfɨl)
  • Kottic:
    • Kott: îpal

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xula.

• IPA^(key): [ˈxuɫa]
• Hyphenation: ху‧ла

хула • (hula) f

1. (literary) sacrilege

• “хула” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xula.

• IPA^(key): [xʊˈɫa]

хула́ • (xulá) f inan (genitive хулы́, nominative plural хулы́, genitive plural хул)

1. (dated, literary) animadversion, reviling, abuse

• хули́ть (xulítʹ)