لاجورد

Chagatai

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian لاجورد.

Noun

لاجورد (transliteration needed)

  1. lapis lazuli
  2. azure

Descendants

  • Uyghur: لاجىۋەرد (lajiwerd)
  • Uzbek: lojuvard

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, lapis lazuli).

Noun

لاجورد • (lâcverd, laciverd)

  1. lapis lazuli, a deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry
  2. azure, the blue colour of the sky on a clear day
    azure:  

Derived terms

  • لاجوردی (lâcverdi, laciverdi, of the color of lapis lazuli)

Descendants

Further reading

Pashto

Noun

لاجورد • (transliteration needed?

  1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli

Further reading

Persian

FWOTD – 1 July 2014

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Usually considered to be from the place name لاژورد (Lāžvard) in Badakhshan where the stone was mined.

    The first component, لاژ, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (green) and cognate to Old Irish glas.

    But according to Bailey, the second component goes back to Proto-Iranian *varta- (stone) and is cognate with Wakhi wurt (stone), Northern Kurdish ber (stone), Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, stone), Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, stone), Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, crystal), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (to press together), for which Pokorny cites Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, to roll up, pack close), Latin vulgus (the public; a crowd), and Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (roll; wave; barrage, heap) as cognates.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪], [lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]
      • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪], [lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]
      • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [lɔːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪̥], [lɔː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪̥]
    • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [lɒːd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪̥], [lɒː.d͡ʒe.vǽɹd̪̥]
    • (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [lɔd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪], [lɔ.d͡ʒä.vǽɹd̪]

    Readings
    Classical reading? lājwárd, lājawárd
    Dari reading? lājward, lājaward
    Iranian reading? lâjvard, lâjevard
    Tajik reading? lojvard, lojavard

    Noun

    لاجورد • (lâjvard, lâjavard)

    1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli
      • 982, Hudūd al-'Ālam
        و اندر بدخشان معدن سیم است و زر و بیجاده و لاجورد.
        va andar badaxšân ma'dan-i sêm ast u zar u bîjâda u lâjavard.
        and in Badakhshan there are mines of silver, gold, ruby, and lapis lazuli.
    2. azure, lapis lazuli (color)
      Synonym: لاجوردی (lâjvardi)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Malay: lazuardi (لازواردي)
    • Tajik: ложвард (ložvard), лоҷвард (lojvard), лоҷувард (lojuvard)
    • Arabic: لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward)
    • Azerbaijani: lacivərd
    • Chagatai: لاجورد
    • Classical Syriac: ܠܐܙܘܪܕ (lāʾzward), ܠܙܘܪܕ (lāzward)
    • English: lajvard
    • Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (lažvardi), ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani)
    • Gujarati: લાજવર્દ (lājvard)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: लाजवर्द (lājvard)
      Urdu: لاجورد (lājavard, lājvard), لاژورد (lāžuvard, lāžvard)
      • English: lajward
    • Kurdish:
      • Central Kurdish: لاجەوەرد (lacewerd), لاجیوەرد (lacîwerd)
      • Northern Kurdish: lacwerd, laciwerd, lajwerd, lajiwerd
    • Middle Armenian: լազուարթ (lazuartʻ), լազվարդ (lazvard), լազուվարդ (lazuvard), լազուարդ (lazuard), լազուար (lazuar), լաժուարդ (lažuard), լաժուրդ (lažurd), լաջուարդ (laǰuard), լաջվարդ (laǰvard), լաճվարդ (lačvard), լաճվարտ (lačvart), լաճիվարդ (lačivard), լաճուարտ (lačuart),
    • Ottoman Turkish: لاجورد (lâceverd), لاژورد (lâjverd)
    • Punjabi:
    • Sanskrit: राजावर्त (rājāvarta), लाजवर्त (lājavarta), राजपट्ट (rājapaṭṭa)
      • Sogdian: 𐽀𐼰𐼿𐼱𐽀𐽂 (rʾcβrt /⁠rājβart⁠/), [script needed] (rʾzβrt /⁠rājwart⁠/, Rajwart (name of the king of elephants))
      • Tocharian A: rājavart
        • Old Uyghur: 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (rzʾβrt /⁠razavart⁠/)
          • Mongolic: *ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠸᠠᠷᠲ (*rašiwart) (later mistaken as *ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠸᠠᠷᠤᠨ (*rašiwar-un))
            • Middle Mongol: ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠸᠠᠷ (rasiwar, lapis lazuli), ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷ (rasiyar)
      • Tocharian B: rājawat

    References

    • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լազուարթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 256–257
    • Pokorny, Julius (1959) “³u̯el-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1138
    • Bailey, H. W. (1979) “ūḍāra-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 36b
    • Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 1311, page 104b
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[8] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 51
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[9] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 427

    Punjabi

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian لاجورد.

    Noun

    لاجْوَرْد • (lājvardm (Gurmukhi spelling ਲਾਜਵਰਦ)

    1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli
    2. azure (color)

    Sindhi

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian لاجورد.

    Noun

    لاجَوَرْدُ • (lājavardum

    1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli
    2. azure (color)

    Further reading

    • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “لاجَوَرْدُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
    • لاجورد”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 18661938

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian لاجورد.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    لاجْوَرْد • (lājvardm (Hindi spelling लाजवर्द)

    1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli
    2. azure (color)

    Further reading

    • لاجورد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.