azur
English
Adjective
azur (not comparable)
- Alternative form of azure (“blue tincture in heraldry”).
Basque
Noun
azur inan
References
- R. L. Trask (2008) “azur”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 191
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French azur, borrowed from Medieval Latin azurium, from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.zyʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
azur m (plural azurs)
Derived terms
See also
blanc | gris | noir |
rouge; cramoisi, carmin | orange; brun, marron | jaune; crème |
lime | vert | menthe |
cyan, turquoise; bleu canard | azur, bleu ciel | bleu |
violet, lilas; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |
Further reading
- “azur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Noun
azur
- alternative form of asure
Old French
Etymology
From an earlier *lazul or *lazur, which was then rebracketed so as to interpret initial l- as the article l' contracted from le; from Medieval Latin lazulum, from Arabic لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward), from Classical Persian لَاجَوَرْد (lājaward).
Noun
azur oblique singular, m (oblique plural azurs, nominative singular azurs, nominative plural azur)
- (heraldry) azure (blue color)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Qui est li chevaliers armez
D'unes armes d'azur et d'or[?]- Who is the knight armed
With armaments of azure and of gold?
- Who is the knight armed
Descendants
- French: azur
- → Middle English: asure, asur, asour, azur, azour, azure
- → Portuguese: azur
- → Spanish: azur
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈd͡zuɾ/
Adjective
azur m or f
Noun
azur m (plural azurs)
- azure, blue
- a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 (facsimile):
- ⁊ a outra dazur era / coor mui marauilloſa / que ao çeo ſemella […]
- And the other was blue / a marvelous colour / which resembles the sky […]
- ⁊ a outra dazur era / coor mui marauilloſa / que ao çeo ſemella […]
Descendants
See also
branco, blanco, alvo | gris | negro, preto |
vermelho | castanho | amarelo |
verde | ||
azur | ||
cardẽo | rosa |
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈd͡zuɾ/
Adjective
azur (plural azures)
Noun
azur m (plural azures)
Descendants
- Spanish: azul
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French azur, from Old French azur, from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”). Doublet of azul.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈzuʁ/ [aˈzuh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aˈzuɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈzuʁ/ [aˈzuχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈzuɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈzuɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈzu.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧zur
Noun
azur m (plural azures)
- (heraldry) azure (the blue colour)
- (Can we date this quote?), Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira, volume 3, Editorial Enciclopédia, page 962:
- Actualmente, as fábricas de corantes produzem azur muito puro.
- Currently, dye factories produce a very pure azure.
- 1984, Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, Anais do Congresso de História do Segundo Reinado: Comissão de Genealogia e Heráldica, Comissão de História Jurídica, Comissão de História Cultural, Comissão de História Religiosa, page 74:
- No escudo do prelado maranhense os atributos das armas originais foram transformados e dispostos em um escudo cortado em faixa, figurando no 1º quartel quatro faixas ondadas de azul em campo de prata, e no 2º quarto flores de lis também de prata, posta 2 em 2, em campo de azur, com bordadura de vermelho pleno.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2001, Antonio Miranda, Manucho e o labirinto, Global, page 37:
- Em seu brasão de família havia dragões de ouro e ostentava a branda e escudetes de sinople e azur, […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1992, Eugenio Vergara Caffarelli, As moedas do Brasil desde o Reino Unido, 1818-1992: ilustrado com 690 fotografias, page 18:
- O vermelho ou goles se representa por linhas perpendiculares (fig. 1). O azul ou azur, por linhas horizontais (fig. 2).
- Red or gules is represented by perpendicular lines (fig. 1). Blue or azure, by horizontal lines (fig. 2).
- (Can we date this quote?), Valton Sergio von Tempski-Silka, Histórico dos Brasões e Bandeiras do Estado do Paraná, page 18:
- Esmalte: as cores do brasão que não são metais: azul = azur, blau; verde = sinople, sinopla; preto = sable; vermelho = goles etc.
- Color: the tinctures of the blazon which are not metals: blue = azure; green = vert; black = sable; red = gules etc.
- (Can we date this quote?), Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira, volume 3, Editorial Enciclopédia, page 962:
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈzur/
Noun
azur n (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | azur | azurul |
genitive-dative | azur | azurului |
vocative | azurule |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French azur, from Old French azur, from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”). Doublet of azul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈθuɾ/ [aˈθuɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /aˈsuɾ/ [aˈsuɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -uɾ
- Syllabification: a‧zur
Adjective
azur m or f (masculine and feminine plural azures)
See also
blanco | gris | negro |
rojo; carmín, carmesí | naranja, anaranjado; marrón | amarillo; crema |
lima | verde | menta |
cian, turquesa; azul-petróleo | celeste, cerúleo | azul |
violeta; añil, índigo | magenta; morado, púrpura | rosa, rosado |
Further reading
- “azur”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
azur c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | azur | azurs |
definite | azurn | azurns | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
See also
- himmelsblå (“sky blue”)
vit | grå | svart |
röd; karmosin, karmosinröd, blodröd | orange (common), brandgul (now uncommon); brun | gul; beige |
limegrön | grön | mintgrön |
turkos (common), cyan (rare); blågrön, teal | himmelsblå, azur | blå |
lila, violett, gredelin (light lavender, now uncommon); indigo | magenta; purpur | rosa (common), skär (uncommon) |