अकेला
Hindi
Alternative forms
- एकल (ekal), एकला (eklā), इकल्ला (ikallā), अकिल्ला (akillā)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Hindi अकेला (akelā), a variant of एकला (ekalā), एकल (ekala) with metathesis, from Prakrit एक्कल्लय (ĕkkallaya), from एक्कल्ल (ĕkkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), ultimately related to Sanskrit एकल (ekala, “alone”). Cognate with Gujarati એકલું (ekalũ), Bengali একলা (ekola).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.keː.lɑː/, [ɐ.keː.läː]
- Hyphenation: अ‧के‧ला
Audio: (file)
Adjective
अकेला • (akelā) (Urdu spelling اَکیلَا)
Declension
| masculine | feminine | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| direct | अकेला akelā |
अकेले akele |
अकेली akelī |
अकेली akelī |
| oblique | अकेले akele |
अकेले akele |
अकेली akelī |
अकेली akelī |
| vocative | अकेले akele |
अकेले akele |
अकेली akelī |
अकेली akelī |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “अकेला”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 5.
- The template Template:R:hi:Caturvedi does not use the parameter(s):
page=9
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “अकेला”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House - Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अकेला”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 72
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अकेला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 10
- Platts, John T. (1884) “अकेला”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 69
- “अकेला”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ēkkala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121
Old Hindi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Variant of एकला (ekalā), एकल (ekala) with metathesis, from Prakrit एक्कल्लय (ĕkkallaya), from एक्कल्ल (ĕkkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), ultimately related to Sanskrit एकल (ekala, “alone”). Cognate with Old Punjabi ਇਕੇਲਾ (ikelā), Old Gujarati एकलउं (ekalaüṃ), Old Marathi 𑘊𑘎𑘩 (ekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘎𑘩 (yekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘏𑘩 (yekhala).
Adjective
अकेला (akelā)
- alone, lonely
- c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 367.1:
- देहरी लग तेरी सगी रे महेरी, फलिसा लगी सगी माई
मरहट लग सब लोक सगौ रे, हंस अकेलौ जाइ- deharī laga terī sagī re maherī, phalisā lagī sagī māī
marahaṭa laga saba loka sagau re, hãsa akelau jāi - wife is related to you upto the door-step [of your house]; mother is related upto the outer door (or: “to the border of the village”)
all [other] people are related upto the cremation ground; [then] the swan (soul) flies away alone
- deharī laga terī sagī re maherī, phalisā lagī sagī māī
- देहरी लग तेरी सगी रे महेरी, फलिसा लगी सगी माई
Descendants
Further reading
- Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 513
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ēkkala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121