पूरक
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पूरक (pūraka). Doublet of पूरा (pūrā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /puː.ɾək/, [puː.ɾɐk]
Adjective
पूरक • (pūrak) (indeclinable)
Antonyms
- अपूरक (apūrak)
Noun
पूरक • (pūrak) m
- complement, supplement, filler
- (yoga) closing the right nostril and drawing up air through the left
- Coordinate terms: कुंभक (kumbhak), रेचक (recak)
- (Hinduism) cake of meal (pinda) offered at the conclusion of the funeral rites or oblation to the manes
- (arithmetic) multiplier
- Synonym: गुणक (guṇak)
- citron (Citrus medica)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:बिजौरा
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पूरक pūrak |
पूरक pūrak |
| oblique | पूरक pūrak |
पूरकों pūrakõ |
| vocative | पूरक pūrak |
पूरको pūrako |
Derived terms
- पूरकता (pūraktā)
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पूरक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3077
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पूरक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 641
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पूरक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 279
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पूरक”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 436
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পূৰক (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬹᬭᬓ (Balinese script)
- পূরক (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰳𑰨𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ပူရက (Burmese script)
- પૂરક (Gujarati script)
- ਪੂਰਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍂𑌰𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦹꦫꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂴𑂩𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೂರಕ (Kannada script)
- បូរក (Khmer script)
- ປູຣກ (Lao script)
- പൂരക (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᡠᡵᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘴𑘨𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᠤᠷᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧕𑧈𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑐎 (Newa script)
- ପୂରକ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢹꢬꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆷𑆫𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖳𑖨𑖎 (Siddham script)
- පූරක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚊 (Takri script)
- பூரக (Tamil script)
- పూరక (Telugu script)
- ปูรก (Thai script)
- པཱུ་ར་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒴𑒩𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /puː.ɾɐ.kɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /puː.ɾɐ.kɐ/
Adjective
पूरक • (pūraka) stem (root पॄ)
- supplementary
- filling, completing, fulfilling, satisfying [with genitive]
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पूरकः (pūrakaḥ) | पूरकौ (pūrakau) पूरका¹ (pūrakā¹) |
पूरकाः (pūrakāḥ) पूरकासः¹ (pūrakāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पूरकम् (pūrakam) | पूरकौ (pūrakau) पूरका¹ (pūrakā¹) |
पूरकान् (pūrakān) |
| instrumental | पूरकेण (pūrakeṇa) | पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकैः (pūrakaiḥ) पूरकेभिः¹ (pūrakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पूरकाय (pūrakāya) | पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकेभ्यः (pūrakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पूरकात् (pūrakāt) | पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकेभ्यः (pūrakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पूरकस्य (pūrakasya) | पूरकयोः (pūrakayoḥ) | पूरकाणाम् (pūrakāṇām) |
| locative | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरकयोः (pūrakayoḥ) | पूरकेषु (pūrakeṣu) |
| vocative | पूरक (pūraka) | पूरकौ (pūrakau) पूरका¹ (pūrakā¹) |
पूरकाः (pūrakāḥ) पूरकासः¹ (pūrakāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पूरका (pūrakā) | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरकाः (pūrakāḥ) |
| accusative | पूरकाम् (pūrakām) | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरकाः (pūrakāḥ) |
| instrumental | पूरकया (pūrakayā) पूरका¹ (pūrakā¹) |
पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकाभिः (pūrakābhiḥ) |
| dative | पूरकायै (pūrakāyai) | पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकाभ्यः (pūrakābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पूरकायाः (pūrakāyāḥ) पूरकायै² (pūrakāyai²) |
पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकाभ्यः (pūrakābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पूरकायाः (pūrakāyāḥ) पूरकायै² (pūrakāyai²) |
पूरकयोः (pūrakayoḥ) | पूरकाणाम् (pūrakāṇām) |
| locative | पूरकायाम् (pūrakāyām) | पूरकयोः (pūrakayoḥ) | पूरकासु (pūrakāsu) |
| vocative | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरकाः (pūrakāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पूरकम् (pūrakam) | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरकाणि (pūrakāṇi) पूरका¹ (pūrakā¹) |
| accusative | पूरकम् (pūrakam) | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरकाणि (pūrakāṇi) पूरका¹ (pūrakā¹) |
| instrumental | पूरकेण (pūrakeṇa) | पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकैः (pūrakaiḥ) पूरकेभिः¹ (pūrakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पूरकाय (pūrakāya) | पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकेभ्यः (pūrakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पूरकात् (pūrakāt) | पूरकाभ्याम् (pūrakābhyām) | पूरकेभ्यः (pūrakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पूरकस्य (pūrakasya) | पूरकयोः (pūrakayoḥ) | पूरकाणाम् (pūrakāṇām) |
| locative | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरकयोः (pūrakayoḥ) | पूरकेषु (pūrakeṣu) |
| vocative | पूरक (pūraka) | पूरके (pūrake) | पूरकाणि (pūrakāṇi) पूरका¹ (pūrakā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Related terms
- *अर्धपूरक (*ardhapūraka)
Descendants
- Pali: pūraka
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀬 (pūraya)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पूरक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 642/1.