पॄ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • पृ (pṛ), पृण् (pṛṇ), पूर् (pūr), पर् (par), प्रा (prā)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • পৄ (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬻ (Balinese script)
  • পৄ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀿 (Brahmi script)
  • ပၗ (Burmese script)
  • પૄ (Gujarati script)
  • ਪୄ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑍄 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪೄ (Kannada script)
  • ប្ឬ (Khmer script)
  • ປ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
  • പൄ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘶 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐻 (Newa script)
  • ପୄ (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢻ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆹 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖵 (Siddham script)
  • පෲ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞 (Takri script)
  • ப்ரி (Tamil script)
  • పౄ (Telugu script)
  • ปฺฤๅ (Thai script)
  • པྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήθω (plḗthō, “to fill”), πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness”) whence English plethora, πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “many”) whence English poly-; Latin pleō (“fill”), plenus (“full”) whence English replenish etc, Latin plūs, German viel (“a lot”), English fill.[1]

Root

पॄ • (pṝ)

  1. to fill, fill up, complete
  2. to sate, nourish
  3. to fulfil, satisfy
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पॄ (0 c, 9 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root पॄ (7 c, 0 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • पिपर्ति (píparti) (Present)
  • पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti) (Present)
  • पृनति (pṛnáti) (Present)
  • परीष्यति (parīṣyáti) (Future)
  • परिष्यति (pariṣyáti) (Future)
  • परीता (parītā́) (Periphrastic Future)
  • परिता (paritā́) (Periphrastic Future)
  • अप्रास् (áprās) (Aorist)
  • अपारीत् (ápārīt) (Aorist)
  • पप्रौ (papráu) (Perfect)
  • पुपूरे (pupūré) (Perfect)
  • पपार (papā́ra) (Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • पूर्यते (pūryáte) (Passive)
  • अपूरि (ápūri) (Passive Aorist)
  • अपारि (ápāri) (Passive Aorist)
  • पारयति (pāráyati) (Causative)
  • पूरयति (pūráyati) (Causative)
  • अपूपुरत् (ápūpurat) (Causative Aorist)
  • पिपरीषति (piparīṣati) (Desiderative)
  • पिपरिषति (pipariṣati) (Desiderative)
  • पुपूर्षति (pupūrṣati) (Desiderative)
  • पोपूर्यते (popūryate) (Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • पूर्ण (pūrṇá) (Past Participle)
  • पूर्त (pūrtá) (Past Participle)
  • पूरितुम् (pūritum) (Infinitive)
  • पृणध्यै (pṛṇádhyai) (Infinitive)
  • पूर्त्वा (pūrtvā́) (Gerund)
  • पूर्य (pū́rya) (Gerundive)
  • पूरणीय (pūraṇī́ya) (Gerundive)
  • पूरयितव्य (pūrayitavya) (Causative Gerundive)
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms
  • अभिपॄ (abhipṝ)
  • आपॄ (āpṝ)
  • परिपॄ (paripṝ)
  • प्रपॄ (prapṝ)
  • सम्पॄ (sampṝ)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Persian پاره (pâre, “torn; piece, part”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).[2][3]

Root

पॄ • (pṝ)

  1. to grant abundantly, bestow on, present with
Derived terms
  • निपॄ (nipṝ)
  • पुपूर्यास् (pupūryās)
  • पूर्त (pūrta)
  • पूर्ति (pūrti)
  • पूर्धि (pūrdhi)
  • पृणत् (pṛṇat)
  • पृणाति (pṛṇāti)
  • प्रतिपॄ (pratipṝ)
  • सदापृण (sadāpṛṇa)

References

  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “पॄ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “pṛ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
  • Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 317
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 482
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 799
  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 89-90; 166
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 90-1
  3. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369
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