बंदी
Hindi
Alternative forms
- बन्दी (bandī)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /bən.d̪iː/, [bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]
- Rhymes: -ənd̪iː
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian بندی (bandī, “bound, chained, imprisoned”); influenced by Classical Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin), also ultimately from Iranian.
Noun
बंदी • (bandī) m (feminine बंदिनी, Urdu spelling بندی)
- prisoner, captive
- Synonym: क़ैदी (qaidī)
- बंदी बनाना ― bandī banānā ― to imprison (literally, “to make a prisoner”)
- आज केवल एक बंदी को कारागार से रिहा किया रहा।
- āj keval ek bandī ko kārāgār se rihā kiyā rahā.
- Today only one prisoner was released from jail.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बंदी bandī |
बंदी bandī |
| oblique | बंदी bandī |
बंदियों bandiyõ |
| vocative | बंदी bandī |
बंदियो bandiyo |
Etymology 2
बंदा (bandā) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix).
Noun
बंदी • (bandī) f (masculine बंदा, Urdu spelling بندی)
- (earlier chiefly Delhi and Punjab) girl, woman
- (by extension, slang) girlfriend
- Synonym: प्रेमिका (premikā)
- (archaic) a female servant, slave; sometimes used to refer to oneself humbly
- यह बंदी ― yah bandī ― this servant
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बंदी bandī |
बंदियाँ bandiyā̃ |
| oblique | बंदी bandī |
बंदियों bandiyõ |
| vocative | बंदी bandī |
बंदियो bandiyo |
Etymology 3
From बंद (band, “closed, shut, stopped; captive”) + -ई (-ī, forms abstract nouns from adjectives).
Noun
बंदी • (bandī) f (Urdu spelling بندی)
- stopping, shutting, closing (as a shop)
- नोटबंदी ― noṭbandī ― demonetization (literally, “stopping of notes”)
- captivity, prison
- Synonym: कारावास (kārāvās)
- 2023, Dr. Richa Tiwari, सिंधिया स्थापत्य [sindhiyā sthāpatya], BFC Publications, →ISBN, page 57:
- उसने राजकुमार को बंदियों में रखा।
- usne rājkumār ko bandiyõ mẽ rakhā.
- She kept the prince in prisons.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बंदी bandī |
बंदियाँ bandiyā̃ |
| oblique | बंदी bandī |
बंदियों bandiyõ |
| vocative | बंदी bandī |
बंदियो bandiyo |
Etymology 4
From बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band, “band, fastening”).
Noun
बंदी • (bandī) f (Urdu spelling بندی)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बंदी bandī |
बंदियाँ bandiyā̃ |
| oblique | बंदी bandī |
बंदियों bandiyõ |
| vocative | बंदी bandī |
बंदियो bandiyo |
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin), वन्दिन् (vandin, “praiser, bard”), from the root वन्द् (vand).
Noun
बंदी • (bandī) m (Urdu spelling بندی)
- (rare) bard, one who praises or extols
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बंदी bandī |
बंदी bandī |
| oblique | बंदी bandī |
बंदियों bandiyõ |
| vocative | बंदी bandī |
बंदियो bandiyo |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बंदी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3331
- Platts, John T. (1884) “बन्दी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 171
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बंदी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 692
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “बंदी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 431.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “बंदी”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 490
- “बंदी”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
Marathi
Etymology
From बंद (banda, “stopped”) + -ई (-ī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bən.d̪i/, [bən.d̪iː]
Noun
बंदी • (bandī) f
- ban, prohibition
- दारूबंदी
- dārūbandī
- Alcohol ban
Declension
| Declension of बंदी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
बंदी bandī | ||
| direct plural |
बंद्या bandyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
बंदी bandī |
बंद्या bandyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
बंदी bandī |
बंद्यां- bandyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बंदीला bandīlā |
बंद्यांना bandyānnā | |
| ergative | बंदीने, बंदीनं bandīne, bandīna |
बंद्यांनी bandyānnī | |
| instrumental | बंदीशी bandīśī |
बंद्यांशी bandyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
बंदीत bandīt |
बंद्यांत bandyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
बंदी bandī |
बंद्यांनो bandyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of बंदी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बंदीचा bandīċā |
बंदीचे bandīċe |
बंदीची bandīcī |
बंदीच्या bandīcā |
बंदीचे, बंदीचं bandīċe, bandīċa |
बंदीची bandīcī |
बंदीच्या bandīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बंद्यांचा bandyānċā |
बंद्यांचे bandyānċe |
बंद्यांची bandyāñcī |
बंद्यांच्या bandyāncā |
बंद्यांचे, बंद्यांचं bandyānċe, bandyānċa |
बंद्यांची bandyāñcī |
बंद्यांच्या bandyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- बंदी आणणे (bandī āṇṇe, “to ban”)
- बंदी घालणे (bandī ghālṇe, “to ban”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies