भी

See also: भा, , भू, and भृ

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺 (vi), 𑀧𑀺 (pi), 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), from Sanskrit अपि (api, close by; also).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱiː/

Particle

भी • (bhī) (Urdu spelling بھی)

  1. even
    यह खाया भी जा सकता है!
    yah khāyā bhī jā saktā hai!
    It can even be eaten!

Adverb

भी • (bhī) (Urdu spelling بھی)

  1. also, too
    तुम भी जाओगी?tum bhī jāogī?Will you too go?
    और वो भी दोaur vo bhī doAnd, also give me that.

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ápi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (to fear). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, they are afraid), Persian بیم (bim, fear).

    Pronunciation

    Root

    भी • (bhī)

    1. (parasmaipada) to fear, dread, be afraid of
      मृत्योर्बिभेषि किं बाल न स भीतं विमुञ्चति; रावणाद्बिभ्यतीं भृशम् Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.
      mṛtyorbibheṣi kiṃ bāla na sa bhītaṃ vimuñcati; rāvaṇādbibhyatīṃ bhṛśam Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.
      Boy, why are you afraid of death ? Death does not release this anger; he was scared of Ravana.
    2. (ātmanepada) to be anxious or solicitous about
    Derived terms
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी (0 c, 10 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root भी (10 c, 0 e)
    Primary Verbal Forms
    Secondary Forms
    • भीयते (bhīyate) (Passive)
    • अभायि (abhāyi) (Passive Aorist)
    • भीषयति (bhīṣáyati) (Causative)
    • भाययति (bhāyayati) (Causative)
    • अबीभयत् (abībhayat) (Causative Aorist)
    • बिभीषति (bibhīṣati) (Desiderative)
    Non-Finite Forms
    • भीत (bhītá) (Past Participle)
    • भेतुम् (bhetum) (Infinitive)
    • भियसे (bhiyáse) (Infinitive)
    • भय्य (bhayya) (Gerundive)
    • भेय (bheya) (Gerundive)
    • भेतव्य (bhetavya) (Gerundive)
    Derived Nominal Forms

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (to fear).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    भी • (bhī́) stemf

    1. fear, fright, alarm, dread
    Declension
    Feminine ī-stem declension of भी
    singular dual plural
    nominative भीः (bhī́ḥ) भियौ (bhíyau) भियः (bhíyaḥ)
    accusative भियम् (bhíyam) भियौ (bhíyau) भियः (bhíyaḥ)
    instrumental भिया (bhiyā́) भीभ्याम् (bhībhyā́m) भीभिः (bhībhíḥ)
    dative भिये (bhiyé)
    भियै¹ (bhiyaí¹)
    भीभ्याम् (bhībhyā́m) भीभ्यः (bhībhyáḥ)
    ablative भियः (bhiyáḥ)
    भियाः¹ (bhiyā́ḥ¹)
    भियै² (bhiyaí²)
    भीभ्याम् (bhībhyā́m) भीभ्यः (bhībhyáḥ)
    genitive भियः (bhiyáḥ)
    भियाः¹ (bhiyā́ḥ¹)
    भियै² (bhiyaí²)
    भियोः (bhiyóḥ) भियाम् (bhiyā́m)
    भीनाम्¹ (bhīnā́m¹)
    locative भियि (bhiyí)
    भियाम्¹ (bhiyā́m¹)
    भियोः (bhiyóḥ) भीषु (bhīṣú)
    vocative भीः (bhī́ḥ) भियौ (bhíyau) भियः (bhíyaḥ)
    • ¹Later Sanskrit
    • ²Brāhmaṇas

    References