ᩅ
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Translingual
Letter
ᩅ (va)
- The 37th letter and 29th consonant of the Tai Tham Pali alphabet. In Pali it represents the voiced, labiodental fricative (or approximant) consonant /v/.
Usage notes
In the modern vernaculars, in the syllable onset the letter represents the consonant variously described as /v/, /ʋ/ or /w/. As a final consonant, it represents /w/ (which may be treated as an allophone of the foregoing) or as a vowel element <wiki>[u]</nowiki>. Analyses vary. The final consonant may sometimes be written superscript, in which case it is encoded as U+1A74 TIA THAM SIGN MAI KANG ᩴ, for no contrast has been established. (Indeed, the use of the latter as a pure vowel mark may itself have originated as the use of a superscript form of this letter.)
This letter may also be used as mater lectionis in the modern vernaculars; it is usually written subscript in these case, but crowding may cause it to be written unsubscripted.
Descendants
See also
Pali
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Particle
ᩅ
- Tai Tham script form of va (“like, as if”)
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- yeva (Latin script)
- 𑀬𑁂𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- येव (Devanagari script)
- যেৰ (Bengali script)
- යෙව (Sinhalese script)
- ယေဝ (Burmese script)
- เยว or เยวะ (Thai script)
- ᨿᩮᩅ (Tai Tham script)
- ເຍວ or ເຍວະ or ເຢວະ (Lao script)
- យេវ (Khmer script)
- 𑄠𑄬𑅇 (Chakma script)
- ñeva (Latin script)
- 𑀜𑁂𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ञेव (Devanagari script)
- ঞেৰ (Bengali script)
- ඤෙව (Sinhalese script)
- ဉေဝ or ၺေဝ (Burmese script)
- เญว or เญวะ (Thai script)
- ᨬᩮᩅ (Tai Tham script)
- ເຎວ or ເຎວະ (Lao script)
- ញេវ (Khmer script)
- 𑄐𑄬𑅇 (Chakma script)
Particle
ᩅ
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
Noun
ᩅ m
- Tai Tham script form of va (“letter 'v'”)
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᩅᩮᩤ (vo) |
| Accusative (second) | ᩅᩴ (vaṃ) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᩅᩮᨶ (vena) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᩅᩔ (vassa) or ᩅᩤᨿ (vāya) or ᩅᨲ᩠ᨳᩴ (vatthaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᩅᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (vasmā) or ᩅᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (vamhā) or ᩅᩤ (vā) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᩅᩔ (vassa) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᩅᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (vasmiṃ) or ᩅᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (vamhi) or ᩅᩮ (ve) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᩅ (va) |