U+1A45, ᩅ
TAI THAM LETTER WA

[U+1A44]
Tai Tham
[U+1A46]

Translingual

Letter

(va)

  1. The 37th letter and 29th consonant of the Tai Tham Pali alphabet. In Pali it represents the voiced, labiodental fricative (or approximant) consonant /v/.

Usage notes

In the modern vernaculars, in the syllable onset the letter represents the consonant variously described as /v/, /ʋ/ or /w‌‌/. As a final consonant, it represents /w/ (which may be treated as an allophone of the foregoing) or as a vowel element <wiki>[u]</nowiki>. Analyses vary. The final consonant may sometimes be written superscript, in which case it is encoded as U+1A74 TIA THAM SIGN MAI KANG , for no contrast has been established. (Indeed, the use of the latter as a pure vowel mark may itself have originated as the use of a superscript form of this letter.)

This letter may also be used as mater lectionis in the modern vernaculars; it is usually written subscript in these case, but crowding may cause it to be written unsubscripted.

Descendants

  • Lü: (v)
  • Lü: ()
  • Lü: (l̇aew)

See also

  • (previous letter of the Pali alphabet)
  • (next letter of the Pali alphabet)

Pali

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Particle

  1. Tai Tham script form of va (like, as if)

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Particle

  1. Tai Tham script form of va, sandhi form of ᩑᩅ (eva, even)

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Noun

 m

  1. Tai Tham script form of va (letter 'v')
Declension