ⲓ

ⲓ	U+2C93, ⲓ COPTIC SMALL LETTER IAUDA

← Ⲓ
[U+2C92]

Coptic

Ⲕ →
[U+2C94]

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic jy, from Egyptian

(jj) and

(jwj), two verbs with the same meaning that were already conflated into one by Middle Egyptian.

Letter

ⲓ • (i) (lower case, upper case Ⲓ)

The lower case letter iota (ⲓ), the 10th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

Verb

ⲓ • (i)

(Bohairic) to come

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲓ i	imperative	affirmative	ⲓ i
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ štemi	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓ m̀peri

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲓ tii	ⲭⲓ khi	ⲧⲉⲓ tei	ϥⲓ fi	ⲥⲓ si	ⲧⲉⲛⲓ teni	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ teteni	ⲥⲉⲓ sei	ⲓ i
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲓ eii	ⲉⲭⲓ ekhi	ⲉⲣⲉⲓ erei	ⲉϥⲓ efi	ⲉⲥⲓ esi	ⲉⲛⲓ eni	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ereteni	ⲉⲩⲓ eui	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓ ere- i
	relative	ⲉϯⲓ etii	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓ etekhi	ⲉⲧⲉⲓ etei	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ etefi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓ etesi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eteni	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eteteni	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓ etoui	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓ ete- i
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲓ naii	ⲛⲁⲭⲓ nakhi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓ narei	ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi	ⲛⲁⲥⲓ nasi	ⲛⲁⲛⲓ nani	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nareteni	ⲛⲁⲩⲓ naui	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ nare- i
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲓ aii	ⲁⲭⲓ akhi	ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei	ⲁϥⲓ afi	ⲁⲥⲓ asi	ⲁⲛⲓ ani	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ areteni	ⲁⲩⲓ aui	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ are- i
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲓ tinai	ⲭⲛⲁⲓ khnai	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓ terai	ϥⲛⲁⲓ fnai	ⲥⲛⲁⲓ snai	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tennai	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tetennai	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ senai	ⲛⲁⲓ nai
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ einai	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ekhnai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ erenai	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ efnai	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ esnai	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ennai	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ eretennai	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ eunai	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ere- nai
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓ etinai	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ etekhnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ etenai	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ etefnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ etesnai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etennai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etetennai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etounai	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ete- nai
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ nainai	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ nakhnai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ narenai	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ nafnai	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ nasnai	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ nannai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ naretennai	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ naunai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nare- nai
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ainai	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ akhnai	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ arenai	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ afnai	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ asnai	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ annai	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ aretennai	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ aunai	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ are- nai
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓ aii	ⲁⲭⲓ akhi	ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei	ⲁϥⲓ afi	ⲁⲥⲓ asi	ⲁⲛⲓ ani	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ateteni	ⲁⲩⲓ aui	ⲁ- ⲓ a- i
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ m̀pii	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ m̀pekhi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ m̀pei	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ m̀pefi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ m̀pesi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ m̀peni	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀peteni	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ m̀poui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ m̀pe- i
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲓ eaii	ⲉⲁⲭⲓ eakhi	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ earei	ⲉⲁϥⲓ eafi	ⲉⲁⲥⲓ easi	ⲉⲁⲛⲓ eani	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eateteni	ⲉⲁⲩⲓ eaui	ⲉⲁ- ⲓ ea- i
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ em̀pii	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ em̀pekhi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ em̀pei	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ em̀pefi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ em̀pesi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ em̀peni	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀peteni	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ em̀poui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ em̀pe- i
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ etaii	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓ etakhi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ etarei	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ etafi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ etasi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ etani	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etareteni	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ etaui	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓ eta- i
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ etm̀pii	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ etm̀pekhi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ etm̀pei	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ etm̀pefi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ etm̀pesi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ etm̀peni	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀peteni	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ etm̀poui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pe- i
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓ neaii	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓ neakhi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ nearei	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓ neafi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓ neasi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓ neani	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ neateteni	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓ neaui	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓ nea- i
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ nem̀pii	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ nem̀pekhi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ nem̀pei	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ nem̀pefi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ nem̀pesi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ nem̀peni	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nem̀peteni	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ nem̀poui	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ nem̀pe- i
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ etaii	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓ etakhi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ etarei	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ etafi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ etasi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ etani	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etareteni	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ etaui	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓ eta- i
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ m̀patii	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ m̀patekhi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ m̀patei	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̀patefi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ m̀patesi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pateni	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pateteni	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ m̀patoui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ m̀pate- i
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ em̀patii	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ em̀patekhi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ em̀patei	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̀patefi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ em̀patesi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pateni	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pateteni	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ em̀patoui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ em̀pate- i
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ etm̀patii	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ etm̀patekhi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ etm̀patei	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etm̀patefi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ etm̀patesi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pateni	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pateteni	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patoui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pate- i
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ nam̀patii	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ nam̀patekhi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ nam̀patei	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nam̀patefi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ nam̀patesi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pateni	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pateteni	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patoui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ nam̀pate- i
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓ šaii	ϣⲁⲭⲓ šakhi	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ šarei	ϣⲁϥⲓ šafi	ϣⲁⲥⲓ šasi	ϣⲁⲛⲓ šani	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateteni	ϣⲁⲩⲓ šaui	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ šare- i
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ m̀paii	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ m̀pakhi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ m̀parei	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ m̀pafi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ m̀pasi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ m̀pani	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pareteni	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ m̀paui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ m̀pare- i
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓ ešaii	ⲉϣⲁⲭⲓ ešakhi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ ešarei	ⲉϣⲁϥⲓ ešafi	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓ ešasi	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ ešani	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ešateteni	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓ ešaui	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ešare- i
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ em̀paii	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ em̀pakhi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ em̀parei	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ em̀pafi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ em̀pasi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ em̀pani	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pareteni	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ em̀paui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ em̀pare- i
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓ etšaii	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲓ etšakhi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ etšarei	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓ etšafi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓ etšasi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓ etšani	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etšateteni	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓ etšaui	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ etšare- i
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ etm̀paii	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ etm̀pakhi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ etm̀parei	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ etm̀pafi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ etm̀pasi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ etm̀pani	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pareteni	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ etm̀paui	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pare- i
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓ našaii	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲓ našakhi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ našarei	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓ našafi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓ našasi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓ našani	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ našateteni	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓ našaui	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ našare- i
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ nam̀paii	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ nam̀pakhi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ nam̀parei	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ nam̀pafi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ nam̀pasi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ nam̀pani	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pareteni	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ nam̀paui	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ nam̀pare- i
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ em̀paii	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ em̀pakhi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ em̀parei	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ em̀pafi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ em̀pasi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ em̀pani	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pareteni	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ em̀paui	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ em̀pare- i
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓ eiei	ⲉⲕⲉⲓ ekei	ⲉⲣⲉⲓ erei	ⲉϥⲉⲓ efei	ⲉⲥⲉⲓ esei	ⲉⲛⲉⲓ enei	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓ eretenei	ⲉⲩⲉⲓ euei	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓ ere- i
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ǹnai	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲓ ǹnekhi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓ ǹnei	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓ ǹnefi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓ ǹnesi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓ ǹneni	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹneteni	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓ ǹnoui	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓ ǹne- i
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓ marii	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ marefi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ maresi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ mareni	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓ maroui	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ mare- i
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓ m̀penthrii	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ m̀penthrefi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ m̀penthresi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓ m̀penthreni	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓ m̀penthreui	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓ m̀penthre- i
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ ǹtai	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲓ ǹtekhi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓ ǹtei	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ǹtefi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓ ǹtesi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹteni	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹteteni	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ǹsei, ǹtoui	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓ ǹte- i
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓ tarii	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓ tarekhi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ tarei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ taresi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ tareni	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ tareteni	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓ taroui	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ tare- i
limitative		ϣⲁϯⲓ šatii	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ šatekhi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓ šatei	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ šatefi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ šatesi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateni	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateteni	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ šatoui	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ šate- i
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ aišani	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓ akšani	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ arešani	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓ afšani	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ asšani	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ anšani	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ aretenšani	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓ aušani	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓ arešan- i
conditional	short	ⲁⲓⲓ aii	ⲁⲭⲓ akhi	ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei	ⲁϥⲓ afi	ⲁⲥⲓ asi	ⲁⲛⲓ ani	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ areteni	ⲁⲩⲓ aui	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ are- i
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Derived terms

ⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ (i ebol)
ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ (i exoun)

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 70

Old Nubian

Alternative forms

ⲉⲓ (ei)

Verb

ⲓ (i)

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