不動聲色
See also: 不动声色
Chinese
| not; no | to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act |
voice and countenance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (不動聲色) | 不 | 動 | 聲色 | |
| simp. (不动声色) | 不 | 动 | 声色 | |
Etymology
First attested in 1065, in Ouyang Xiu's Account of the Zhoujin Hall in Xiangzhou Prefecture:
- 至於臨大事,決大議,垂紳正笏,不動聲色,而措天下於泰山之安,可謂社稷之臣矣! [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1065, 歐陽脩,《相州晝錦堂記》
- Zhìyú lín dàshì, jué dàyì, chuí shēn zhèng hù, bù dòng shēngsè, ér cuò tiānxià yú Tàishān zhī ān, kěwèi shèjì zhī chén yǐ! [Pinyin]
- Whenever emergencies arose, or decisions of grave consequences were to be made, he would straighten up his collar and adjust his official badge, his countenance and voice never changing the least, and ensure that the country would be as secure as Mount Tai. He was indeed the minister on whom the whole country's security rested!
至于临大事,决大议,垂绅正笏,不动声色,而措天下于泰山之安,可谓社稷之臣矣! [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): bùdòngshēngsè
- (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ ㄙㄜˋ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bat1 dung6 sing1 sik1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bùdòngshēngsè [Phonetic: búdòngshēngsè]
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ ㄙㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bùdòngshengsè
- Wade–Giles: pu4-tung4-shêng1-sê4
- Yale: bù-dùng-shēng-sè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: budonqshengseh
- Palladius: будуншэнсэ (budunšɛnsɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bat1 dung6 sing1 sik1
- Yale: bāt duhng sīng sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 dung6 sing1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1 dung6 xing1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ tʊŋ²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
不動聲色
- to maintain one's composure; to stay calm and collected; to not turn a hair; to not bat an eyelid; to not show or betray one's feelings or intentions
- 一名男子偷窺女廁所 機智女子不動聲色報警擒色狼 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2005: 黄智义 (Huang Zhiyi), 一名男子偷窥女厕所 机智女子不动声色报警擒色狼 (news headline)
- yī míng nánzǐ tōukuī nǚcèsuǒ, jīzhì nǚzǐ bùdòngshēngsè bàojǐng qín sèláng [Pinyin]
- Man caught peeping into female bathroom; quick-thinking woman kept her cool and reported it to the police; sexual predator arrested
一名男子偷窥女厕所 机智女子不动声色报警擒色狼 [MSC, simp.]