紳

See also: 绅

紳	U+7D33, 紳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D33

← 紲
[U+7D32]

CJK Unified Ideographs

紴 →
[U+7D34]

Translingual

Han character

紳 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火中田中 (VFLWL), four-corner 2590₆, composition ⿰糹申)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27348
Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3380, character 3
Unihan data for U+7D33

Chinese

trad.		紳
simp.		绅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
電	*l'iːns
胂	l̥ʰin, hlin
申	*hlin
伸	*hlin
呻	*hlin
紳	*hlin
眒	hlin, hlins
柛	*hlin
訷	*hlin
抻	*hlins
神	*hlin
朄	*lins

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēn (shen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shen
  - Wade–Giles: shên¹
  - Yale: shēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
  - Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: san¹
  - Yale: sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin
  - Tâi-lô: sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: syn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: syin

Rime
Character	紳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	失人切
Baxter	syin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕin/
Li Rong	/ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/ɕĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]i[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*hlin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	紳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ syin ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]i[n]/
English	sash around the waist
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紳
Reading #	1/1
No.	11238
Phonetic component	申
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	申
Old Chinese	/*hlin/

Definitions

紳

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) girdle worn by officials in ancient China
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tie; to bind
gentleman

Compounds

仕紳 / 仕绅
劣紳 / 劣绅 (lièshēn)
土紳 / 土绅
土豪劣紳 / 土豪劣绅 (tǔháo lièshēn)
士紳 / 士绅 (shìshēn)
官紳 / 官绅 (guānshēn)
搢紳 / 搢绅 (jìnshēn)
搢紳錄 / 搢绅录
書紳 / 书绅
簪纓縉紳 / 簪缨缙绅
紳商 / 绅商
紳士 / 绅士 (shēnshì)
紳士協定 / 绅士协定
紳耆 / 绅耆
紳董 / 绅董
紳衿 / 绅衿
縉紳 / 缙绅 (jìnshēn)
薦紳 / 荐绅
豪紳 / 豪绅 (háoshēn)
鄉紳 / 乡绅 (xiāngshēn)

References

“紳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紳

(Jōyō kanji)

sire
good belt
gentleman

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kun: おおおび (ōobi, 紳)^{←おほおび (ofoobi, 紳, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

紳 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

紳: Hán Nôm readings: thân, thang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.