大事
Chinese
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (大事) |
大 | 事 | |
| anagram | 事大 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daai6 si6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-sṳ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-sū
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàshì
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàshìh
- Wade–Giles: ta4-shih4
- Yale: dà-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahshyh
- Palladius: даши (daši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 大事
大勢 / 大势
大士
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 si6
- Yale: daaih sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: tai sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4 si4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-sū
- Tâi-lô: tāi-sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixsu
- IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ su²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ su²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ su³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ su³³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
大事
- important matter; big deal; major event; great thing
- 天下難事,必作於易,天下大事,必作於細。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Tao Te Ching, 4th century BCE
- Tiānxià nánshì, bì zuò yú yì, tiānxià dàshì, bì zuò yú xì. [Pinyin]
- All difficult things in the world are sure to arise from a previous state in which they were easy, and all great things from one in which they were small.
天下难事,必作于易,天下大事,必作于细。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Synonyms
- 一回事 (yīhuíshì)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Adverb
大事
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 大 | 事 |
| だい Grade: 1 |
じ Grade: 3 |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) だいじ [dàíjíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1] in "大事にする"
- (Tokyo) だいじ [dàíjí] (Heiban – [0]) in "大事な"
- (Tokyo) だいじ [dáꜜìjì] (Atamadaka – [1]) in "大事に至らない"
- IPA(key): [da̠iʑi]
Adjective
大事 • (daiji) -na (adnominal 大事な (daiji na), adverbial 大事に (daiji ni))
- important
- (archaic) difficult, highly troubling
- (archaic) seriously ill or injured; grave
- 10th century, Ochikubo Monogatari:
- いと大事にはあらねど、起き臥しなやみ給ふを
- Ito daiji niwa aranedo, oki fushi nayami tamau o
- Although it wasn't the gravest [illness / situation], [he / she] truly suffered fitful nights and days unable to sleep.
- いと大事にはあらねど、起き臥しなやみ給ふを
- 13th century, Koun Ejō, 正法眼蔵随聞記 巻六:
- 或時、尻に腫物を出す。医師、是を見て、大事の物也、と云。恵云く、大事の物ならば、死すべしや。医云く、ほとんどあやうかるべし。
- Aru toki, shiri ni haremono o dasu. Ishi, kore o mite, daiji no mono nari, to iu. Kei iwaku, daiji no mono naraba, shisu beshi ya. I iwaku, hotondo ayōkaru beshi.
- One day, he got a swelling on the buttocks. The doctor saw it and said it was grave. "If it is grave, then would I die [soon]?" Kei asked. The doctor said, "Close to [life-]threatening."
- 或時、尻に腫物を出す。医師、是を見て、大事の物也、と云。恵云く、大事の物ならば、死すべしや。医云く、ほとんどあやうかるべし。
Inflection
Inflection of 大事
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 大事だろ | だいじだろ | daiji daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 大事で | だいじで | daiji de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 大事だ | だいじだ | daiji da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 大事な | だいじな | daiji na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 大事なら | だいじなら | daiji nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 大事であれ | だいじであれ | daiji de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 大事ではない 大事じゃない |
だいじではない だいじじゃない |
daiji de wa nai daiji ja nai |
| Informal past | 大事だった | だいじだった | daiji datta |
| Informal negative past | 大事ではなかった 大事じゃなかった |
だいじではなかった だいじじゃなかった |
daiji de wa nakatta daiji ja nakatta |
| Formal | 大事です | だいじです | daiji desu |
| Formal negative | 大事ではありません 大事じゃありません |
だいじではありません だいじじゃありません |
daiji de wa arimasen daiji ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 大事でした | だいじでした | daiji deshita |
| Formal negative past | 大事ではありませんでした 大事じゃありませんでした |
だいじではありませんでした だいじじゃありませんでした |
daiji de wa arimasen deshita daiji ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 大事で | だいじで | daiji de |
| Conditional | 大事なら(ば) | だいじなら(ば) | daiji nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 大事だったら | だいじだったら | daiji dattara |
| Volitional | 大事だろう | だいじだろう | daiji darō |
| Adverbial | 大事に | だいじに | daiji ni |
| Degree | 大事さ | だいじさ | daijisa |
Synonyms
Noun
大事 • (daiji)
Derived terms
- お大事に (o daiji ni, “get well soon”)
- 大事に至らない (daiji ni itaranai, “non-fatal, without heavy injury, no threat to life”)
- 大事無い (daijinai, “not worrisome”)
- 大事を取る (daiji o toru, “as a precaution, to be careful”)
- 大事の前の小事 (daiji no mae no shōji, “lose a fly to catch a trout”)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 大 | 事 |
| おお Grade: 1 |
こと > ごと Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
大事 • (ōgoto)
- a serious matter
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 大 | 事 |
Noun
大事 • (daesa) (hangeul 대사)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 大 | 事 |
Noun
大事