以下

Chinese

to use; according to; so as to
to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
 
under; next; lower
under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
 
trad. (以下)
simp. #(以下)
alternative forms 已下 obsolete

Pronunciation


Noun

以下

  1. below; under
  2. the following; as follows; hereinafter

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • 自鄶以下 / 自郐以下

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (以下):
  • Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)
  • Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)
  • Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4

Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

()() • (ika

  1. less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding
  2. the following; "the [something] below" (such as text or a diagram)
    • 1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事:
      ()()(しょう)(せつ)()(しゅ)(るい)のものではないかも()れない。
      Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.
      What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.
  3. less than; of lower status
    ゴミ()()
    gomi ika
    lower than trash

Antonyms

See also