佉

佉	U+4F49, 佉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F49

← 佈
[U+4F48]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佊 →
[U+4F4A]

Translingual

Han character

佉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人土戈 (OGI), four-corner 2423₁, composition ⿰亻去)

(archaic variant of 祛) expel, disperse, exorcise
name of a divine being
transliteration of Sanskrit 'kh'
a surname

Derived characters

𠳷, 𨴿

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 499
Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 129, character 12
Unihan data for U+4F49

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佉	*kʰal
呿	kʰal, kʰas, *kʰab
抾	kʰɯ, kʰɯ, *kʰab
弆	kaʔ, kʰaʔ
祛	*kʰa
袪	*kʰa
阹	*kʰa
胠	kʰa, kʰas, *kʰab
魼	kʰa, kʰl'aːb
去	kʰaʔ, kʰas
麮	kʰaʔ, kʰas
鼁	*kʰas
砝	kaːb, kab
劫	kab, kab
鉣	*kab
蜐	kab, kab
怯	*kʰab

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qū, qiā

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ, ㄑㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
  - Yale: chyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cia
  - Wade–Giles: chʻia¹
  - Yale: chyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
  - Palladius: ця (cja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: keoi¹
  - Yale: kēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: khja

Rime
Character	佉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘伽切
Baxter	khja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨa/
Li Rong	/kʰiɑ/
Wang Li	/kʰǐɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	he¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰal/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佉
Reading #	1/1
No.	10674
Phonetic component	去
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰal/
Notes	梵譯字

Definitions

佉

obsolete form of 祛 (qū, “to expel; to remove”)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name of a divine being
used in 佉苴 (qūjū, “belt”)
a surname
Used in transcription.; for Sanskrit syllables ख (kha) and ख्य (khya)

Compounds

佉沙
佉苴 (qūjū)
豆佉

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “佉”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00036

Japanese

Kanji

佉

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: か (ka)、こ (ko)
Kan-on: きゃ (kya)、きょ (kyo)

Korean

Hanja

佉 • (gu, geo) (hangeul 구, 거, revised gu, geo, McCune–Reischauer ku, kŏ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.