供給
See also: 供给
Chinese
offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement; confession; offer (information, etc.); supply |
to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do something (for someone); (passive particle) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (供給) | 供 | 給 | |
| simp. (供给) | 供 | 给 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1 kap1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûng-kip
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiong-kip
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongjǐ
- Wade–Giles: kung1-chi3
- Yale: gūng-jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjii
- Palladius: гунцзи (gunczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 kap1
- Yale: gūng kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-kip
- Hakka Romanization System: giungˊ gibˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giung1 gib5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴ kip̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-kip
- Tâi-lô: kiong-kip
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiongkib
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³ kip̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
供給
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 供 | 給 |
| きょう Grade: 6 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
供給 • (kyōkyū) ←きようきふ (kyoukifu)?
Derived terms
Verb
供給する • (kyōkyū suru) ←きようきふ (kyoukifu)?suru (stem 供給し (kyōkyū shi), past 供給した (kyōkyū shita))
- to supply
- アメリカはイギリスに兵器を供給した。
- Amerika wa Igirisu ni heiki o kyōkyū shita.
- America supplied Britain with weapons.
- アメリカはイギリスに兵器を供給した。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "供給する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 供給し | きょうきゅうし | kyōkyū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 供給し | きょうきゅうし | kyōkyū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 供給する | きょうきゅうする | kyōkyū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 供給する | きょうきゅうする | kyōkyū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 供給すれ | きょうきゅうすれ | kyōkyū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 供給せよ¹ 供給しろ² |
きょうきゅうせよ¹ きょうきゅうしろ² |
kyōkyū seyo¹ kyōkyū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 供給される | きょうきゅうされる | kyōkyū sareru | |
| Causative | 供給させる 供給さす |
きょうきゅうさせる きょうきゅうさす |
kyōkyū saseru kyōkyū sasu | |
| Potential | 供給できる | きょうきゅうできる | kyōkyū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 供給しよう | きょうきゅうしよう | kyōkyū shiyō | |
| Negative | 供給しない | きょうきゅうしない | kyōkyū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 供給せず | きょうきゅうせず | kyōkyū sezu | |
| Formal | 供給します | きょうきゅうします | kyōkyū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 供給した | きょうきゅうした | kyōkyū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 供給して | きょうきゅうして | kyōkyū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 供給すれば | きょうきゅうすれば | kyōkyū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 供 | 給 |
Noun
供給 • (gonggeup) (hangeul 공급)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 供 | 給 |
Verb
供給