施予

Chinese

		distribute (alms); to do; to execute distribute (alms); to do; to execute; to carry out	to give; I
trad. (施予)		施	予
simp. ^#(施予)		施	予

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shīyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ jyu⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si-ú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shīyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shihyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹-yü³
  - Yale: shr̄-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyeu
  - Palladius: шиюй (šijuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si¹ jyu⁵
  - Yale: sī yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-ú
  - Tâi-lô: si-ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si'uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /si⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si³³ u⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: sye yoX

Rime
Character	施	予
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	式支切	余吕切
Baxter	sye	yoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇ/	/jɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛ/	/jiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjɛ/	/iɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiə̆/	/jɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɕie/	/iɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ɕǐe/	/jĭo^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕie̯/	/i̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī	yǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si¹	jyu⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥aj laʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljal laʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	施	予
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shī	yǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ sye ›	‹ yo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥aj/	/*laʔ/
English	give, bestow	give; together with
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	施	予
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14783	15739
Phonetic component	也	予
Rime group	歌	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	䌳
Old Chinese	/*hljal/	/*laʔ/

Verb

施予

(literary) to give; to render
- 故人行事施予，以利之爲心，則越人易和；以害之爲心，則父子離怨。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  故人行事施予，以利之为心，则越人易和；以害之为心，则父子离怨。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE
  Gù rén xíngshì shīyǔ, yǐ lì zhī wèi xīn, zé yuèrén yì hé; yǐ hài zhī wèi xīn, zé fùzǐ líyuàn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
供應 / 供应 (gōngyìng)
供給 / 供给 (gōngjǐ)
授 (shòu)
提供
施
施以 (shīyǐ)
施加 (shījiā)
施與 / 施与 (shīyǔ) (literary)
給予 / 给予
賦予 / 赋予 (fùyǔ)
配給 / 配给 (pèijǐ)