停車

See also: 停车

Chinese

	to stop; to halt; to park (a car)	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (停車)	停	車
simp. (停车)	停	车
2nd round simp.	仃车

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tíngchē

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ting⁴ ce¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thìn-chhâ

(Hailu, HRS): tin cha^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): tin² ca¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng² cia¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thêng-chhia

(Teochew, Peng'im): têng⁵ cia¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶din-tsho; ⁶din ¹tsho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tíngchē
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tíngche
  - Wade–Giles: tʻing²-chʻê¹
  - Yale: tíng-chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyngche
  - Palladius: тинчэ (tinčɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ting⁴ ce¹
  - Yale: tìhng chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ting⁴ tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ting⁴ cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn-chhâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: tin^ˇ ca^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tin² ca¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tin cha^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tin² ca¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: deng² cia¹ [Phonetic: deng⁵ cia¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: déng-chia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: deng² cia¹ [Phonetic: deng⁵ cia¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng-chhia
  - Tâi-lô: thîng-tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tengchiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têng⁵ cia¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng tshia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶din-tsho; ⁶din ¹tsho
  - MiniDict: din^去 tsho; din^去 tsho^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³din-tsho; ³din ¹tsho
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /din²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/, /din³³ t͡sʰo⁵³/

Verb

停⫽車 (verb-object)

to park a vehicle
違章停車／违章停车 ― wéizhāng tíngchē ― parking violation

停車港灣／停车港湾 ― tíngchē gǎngwān ― parking bay

計時停車／计时停车 ― jìshí tíngchē ― metered parking

並排停車／并排停车 ― bìngpái tíngchē ― to parallel park

停車時限：60分鐘。 [MSC, trad.]
停车时限：60分钟。 [MSC, simp.]
Tíngchē shíxiàn: liùshí fēnzhōng. [Pinyin]
60-minute parking.

不准停車或候客，只可上下旅客。 [MSC, trad.]
不准停车或候客，只可上下旅客。 [MSC, simp.]
Bùzhǔn tíngchē huò hòu kè, zhǐ kě shàngxià lǚkè. [Pinyin]
No parking — pick-up and drop-off only.
to stop a vehicle; to pull up
to stop a machine; to stop engine

Synonyms

(to park a vehicle):

Dialectal synonyms of 停車 (“to park a vehicle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		停車
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	停車, 泊車
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	停車, 泊車
Southwestern Mandarin	Dagudi (Maliba)	停車
	Reshuitang (Longling)	停車
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	停車
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	停車
Cantonese	Guangzhou	停車, 泊車, 停泊
	Hong Kong	泊車
	Taishan	泊車
	Singapore (Guangfu)	泊車
Hakka	Meixian	停車
Southern Min	Xiamen	拋車, 𣹇車
	Tainan	停車
	Singapore (Hokkien)	拋車
	Manila (Hokkien)	拋車
	Chaozhou	停車
	Shantou	停車
	Jieyang	歇車
	Singapore (Teochew)	拋車
	Pontianak (Teochew)	歇車
Wu	Shanghai	停車, 停車子

Derived terms

並排停車 / 并排停车 (bìngpái tíngchē)
停車位 / 停车位 (tíngchēwèi)
停車場 / 停车场 (tíngchēchǎng)
停車點 / 停车点 (tíngchēdiǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
停	車
てい Grade: 5	しゃ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てーしゃ [tèéshá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [te̞ːɕa̠]

Noun

停(てい)車(しゃ) • (teisha) ^{←ていしや (teisya)^?}

stopping, halt (of a train or vehicle)

Derived terms

停(てい)車(しゃ)場(じょう) (teishajō), 停(てい)車(しゃ)場(ば) (teishaba)
急(きゅう)停(てい)車(しゃ) (kyūteisha)
各駅(かくえき)停車(ていしゃ) (kakueki teisha)

Verb

停(てい)車(しゃ)する • (teisha suru) ^{←ていしや (teisya)^?}intransitive suru (stem 停(てい)車(しゃ)し (teisha shi), past 停(てい)車(しゃ)した (teisha shita))

(of a train or vehicle) to stop

Conjugation

Conjugation of "停車する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	停車し	ていしゃし	teisha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	停車し	ていしゃし	teisha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	停車する	ていしゃする	teisha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	停車する	ていしゃする	teisha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	停車すれ	ていしゃすれ	teisha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	停車せよ¹ 停車しろ²	ていしゃせよ¹ ていしゃしろ²	teisha seyo¹ teisha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	停車される	ていしゃされる	teisha sareru
Causative	停車させる停車さす	ていしゃさせるていしゃさす	teisha saseru teisha sasu
Potential	停車できる	ていしゃできる	teisha dekiru
Volitional	停車しよう	ていしゃしよう	teisha shiyō
Negative	停車しない	ていしゃしない	teisha shinai
Negative continuative	停車せず	ていしゃせず	teisha sezu
Formal	停車します	ていしゃします	teisha shimasu
Perfective	停車した	ていしゃした	teisha shita
Conjunctive	停車して	ていしゃして	teisha shite
Hypothetical conditional	停車すれば	ていしゃすれば	teisha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
停	車

Noun

停車 • (jeongcha) (hangeul 정차)

hanja form^? of 정차 (“stopping, halt (of a train or vehicle)”)

Noun

停車 • (jeonggeo) (hangeul 정거)

hanja form^? of 정거 (“stopping, halt (of a train or vehicle)”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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