卅

See also: 〺

卅	U+5345, 卅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5345

← 卄
[U+5344]

CJK Unified Ideographs

卆 →
[U+5346]

Translingual

Han character

卅 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 廿十 (TJ), four-corner 4400₀, composition ⿻川一 or ⿻丿卄 or ⿻廾丨)

Shuowen Jiezi radical №55

Derived characters

𠯢, 𫭜, 𢌽, 𦬢, 𤽒, 𦱴

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2700
Dae Jaweon: page 353, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 59, character 3
Unihan data for U+5345

Chinese

simp. and trad.		卅
alternative forms		丗𠦃𠦄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 卅
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

十 (shí, “10”), repeated three times. See also 廿.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sà (sa⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹ / saa⁴ / saa¹ aa⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sa̍p / siap

(Teochew, Peng'im): sab⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sà
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sà
  - Wade–Giles: sa⁴
  - Yale: sà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
  - Palladius: са (sa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saa¹ / saa⁴ / saa¹ aa⁶
  - Yale: sā / sàh / sā ah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ / saa⁴ / saa¹ aa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ / sa⁴ / sa¹ a⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵/, /saː²¹/, /saː⁵⁵ aː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa̍p
  - Tâi-lô: sa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sap
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap
  - Tâi-lô: siap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siab
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sap
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sap̚²/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*suːb/, /*soːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卅	卅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10954	10955
Phonetic component
Rime group	緝	盍
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	趿	𠎷
Old Chinese	/*suːb/	/*soːb/

Definitions

卅

thirty

Synonyms

三十 (sānshí)
(Cantonese, colloquial) 卅呀

Compounds

五卅慘案 / 五卅惨案 (Wǔ-Sà Cǎn'àn)
五卅運動 / 五卅运动 (Wǔ-Sà Yùndòng)
西卅店 (Xīsàdiàn)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), a00433
“卅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

卅

(Hyōgai kanji)

(archaic) thirty

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)^{←そふ (sofu, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
Kun: さんじゅう (sanjū, 卅)^{←さんじふ (sanzifu, 卅, historical)}、みそ (miso, 卅)

Etymology

Korean

Hanja

卅 (eumhun 삼십 삽 (samsip sap))
卅 (eumhun 서른 삽 (seoreun sap))

thirty, thirtieth

Vietnamese

Han character

卅: Hán Nôm readings: tạp, nẫm

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