合併
See also: 合并
Chinese
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together |
amalgamate; combine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (合併/合并) | 合 | 併/并 | |
| simp. (合并) | 合 | 并 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hap6 bing3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p-pin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p-pèng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hébìng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hébìng
- Wade–Giles: ho2-ping4
- Yale: hé-bìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herbinq
- Palladius: хэбин (xɛbin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hap6 bing3
- Yale: hahp bing
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 bing3
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 bing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚² pɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-pin
- Hakka Romanization System: hab bin
- Hagfa Pinyim: hab6 bin4
- Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ pin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-pèng
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p-pìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: habpexng
- IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² piɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
合併
- to merge; to amalgamate; to consolidate
- (medicine) to experience complications resulting from a secondary medical condition
Synonyms
- (to merge):
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 併 |
| がっ Grade: 2 |
へい > ぺい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 合倂 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
合併 • (gappei)
- combination, fusion, merger, amalgamation, union
- Antonym: 分割 (bunkatsu)
Verb
合併する • (gappei suru) suru (stem 合併し (gappei shi), past 合併した (gappei shita))
- combine, fuse, amalgamate, unite
- Synonym: 合わせる (awaseru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "合併する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 合併し | がっぺいし | gappei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 合併し | がっぺいし | gappei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 合併する | がっぺいする | gappei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 合併する | がっぺいする | gappei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 合併すれ | がっぺいすれ | gappei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 合併せよ¹ 合併しろ² |
がっぺいせよ¹ がっぺいしろ² |
gappei seyo¹ gappei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 合併される | がっぺいされる | gappei sareru | |
| Causative | 合併させる 合併さす |
がっぺいさせる がっぺいさす |
gappei saseru gappei sasu | |
| Potential | 合併できる | がっぺいできる | gappei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 合併しよう | がっぺいしよう | gappei shiyō | |
| Negative | 合併しない | がっぺいしない | gappei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 合併せず | がっぺいせず | gappei sezu | |
| Formal | 合併します | がっぺいします | gappei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 合併した | がっぺいした | gappei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 合併して | がっぺいして | gappei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 合併すれば | がっぺいすれば | gappei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN