周年

See also: 週年

Chinese

		encircle; circuit; complete encircle; circuit; complete; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful	year
trad. (周年/週年)		周/週	年
simp. (周年)		周	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōunián

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹ nin⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chû-ngièn / chû-ngiàn

(Hailu, HRS): zhiu^ˋ ngien

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): zheu¹ ning²
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ziu¹ ning²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiu-nî

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziu¹ ni⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tseu-gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōunián
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhounián
  - Wade–Giles: chou¹-nien²
  - Yale: jōu-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jounian
  - Palladius: чжоунянь (čžounjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau¹ nin⁴
  - Yale: jāu nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ niːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˊ ngien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˊ ngian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhiu^ˋ ngien
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃiu⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: zheu¹ ning²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃəɯ³³ niŋ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ziu¹ ning² [Phonetic: ziu⁵ ning²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciu-níng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu⁵³³⁻¹¹ niŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ziu¹ ning² [Phonetic: ziu⁵ ning²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ niŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu-nî
  - Tâi-lô: tsiu-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciunii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziu¹ ni⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiu nî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tseu-gni
  - MiniDict: tseu^平 nyi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tseu-nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɤ⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyuw nen

Rime
Character	周	年
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	職流切	奴顚切
Baxter	tsyuw	nen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨu/	/nen/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiu/	/nen/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiəu/	/nɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuw/	/nɛn/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiu/	/nen/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəu/	/nien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/	/nien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōu	nián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau¹	nin⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tiw C.nˤi[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯw niːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	周	年
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōu	nián
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuw ›	‹ nen ›
Old Chinese	/*tiw/	/*C.nˁi[ŋ]/
English	cycle; all around	harvest; year
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	周	年
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17531	9482
Phonetic component	周	秊
Rime group	幽	眞
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	周
Old Chinese	/*tjɯw/	/*niːŋ/
Notes	甲金文象田間稼密，爲稠初文	同秊

Noun

周年

anniversary
建國100週年／建国100周年 ― jiànguó 100 zhōunián ― 100th anniversary of the country's foundation

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (周年):

→ Japanese: 周(しゅう)年(ねん) (shūnen)
→ Korean: 주년(周年) (junyeon)
→ Vietnamese: chu niên (周年)

References

周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “周年”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 806.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
周	年
しゅう Grade: 4	ねん Grade: 1
kan'on	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅうねん [shùúnéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨːnẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

周(しゅう)年(ねん) • (shūnen) ^{←しうねん (siunen)^?}

anniversary

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
周	年

Noun

周年 • (junyeon) (hangeul 주년)

hanja form^? of 주년 (“anniversary”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
周	年

Noun

周年

chữ Hán form of chu niên (“anniversary”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-2] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]