圪

圪 U+572A, 圪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-572A
← 圩
[U+5729] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圫 →
[U+572B]

Translingual

Han character

圪 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土人弓 (GON), four-corner 48117, composition ⿰土乞)

Derived characters

  • 𬦬

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 223, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4883
  • Dae Jaweon: page 456, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 419, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+572A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乞 *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd
盵 *kʰɯds
齕 *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
紇 *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
籺 *ɡɯːd
圪 *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd
訖 *kɯd
吃 *kɯd
扢 *kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙 *ŋɯd
屹 *ŋɯd
仡 *ŋɯd, *hŋɯd
迄 *hŋɯd
釳 *hŋɯd
忔 *hŋɯd
汔 *hŋɯd
矻 *kʰuːd
麧 *ɡuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd)

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 圪
alternative forms 𡉛

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 圪 圪
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 質 (49) 迄 (58)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 魚乙切 魚迄切
Baxter ngit ngj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋˠiɪt̚/ /ŋɨt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋᵚit̚/ /ŋɨt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋiet̚/ /ŋiət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋjit̚/ /ŋɨt̚/
Li
Rong 		/ŋjĕt̚/ /ŋiət̚/
Wang
Li 		/ŋĭĕt̚/ /ŋĭət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋi̯ĕt̚/ /ŋi̯ət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yì yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngat6 ngat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圪 圪
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10078 10085
Phonetic
component 		乞 乞
Rime
group 		物 物
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		耴 疙
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋrɯd/ /*ŋɯd/
Notes 說文從氣

Definitions

圪

  1. (obsolete) of wall, tall

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 圪

Pronunciation

Definitions

圪

  1. used in 圪墶／圪垯 (gēda, “mound; lump”), etc.
  2. Used in onomatopoeias.
  3. (Jin) An unproductive prefix that appears in a series of words; see 圪頭詞 / 圪头词 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

圪

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ぎつ (gitsu)、ぎち (gichi)、ごち (gochi)、いつ (itsu)、おち (ochi)

Vietnamese

Han character

圪: Nôm readings: ngật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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