執筆
See also: 执笔
Chinese
| execute (a plan); grasp | pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (執筆) | 執 | 筆 | |
| simp. (执笔) | 执 | 笔 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zap1 bat1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chip-pit
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq-piq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhíbǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄅㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhbǐ
- Wade–Giles: chih2-pi3
- Yale: jŕ-bǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrbii
- Palladius: чжиби (čžibi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 執筆 / 执笔
直筆 / 直笔
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zap1 bat1
- Yale: jāp bāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzap7 bat7
- Guangdong Romanization: zeb1 bed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵ pɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-pit
- Tâi-lô: tsip-pit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cippid
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ pit̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ pit̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ pit̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ pit̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ pit̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Verb
執筆
Synonyms
- 作文 (zuòwén) (to write an essay or composition)
- 寫作 / 写作 (xiězuò)
- 寫字 / 写字 (xiězì)
- 屬文 / 属文 (zhǔwén) (literary, to compose prose)
- 援筆 / 援笔 (yuánbǐ) (literary)
- 提筆 / 提笔 (tíbǐ)
- 撰 (zhuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撰寫 (zhuànxiě)
- 撰著 (zhuànzhù) (to write a book)
- 撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
- 書寫 / 书写 (shūxiě)
- 書錄 / 书录 (shūlù)
- 筆耕 / 笔耕 (bǐgēng) (literary)
- 綴文 / 缀文 (zhuìwén) (literary, to write a composition)
- 編寫 / 编写 (biānxiě)
- 著作 (zhùzuò)
- 著述 (zhùshù)
- 行文 (xíngwén)
- 行筆 / 行笔 (xíngbǐ) (literary, to write an essay or composition)
- 製作 / 制作 (zhìzuò)
- 譔文 / 撰文 (zhuànwén) (to write an article)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 執 | 筆 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S |
ひつ > ぴつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
執筆 • (shippitsu)
- professional writing
Verb
執筆する • (shippitsu suru) transitive suru (stem 執筆し (shippitsu shi), past 執筆した (shippitsu shita))
- write, contribute to a publication
Conjugation
Conjugation of "執筆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 執筆し | しっぴつし | shippitsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 執筆し | しっぴつし | shippitsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 執筆する | しっぴつする | shippitsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 執筆する | しっぴつする | shippitsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 執筆すれ | しっぴつすれ | shippitsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 執筆せよ¹ 執筆しろ² |
しっぴつせよ¹ しっぴつしろ² |
shippitsu seyo¹ shippitsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 執筆される | しっぴつされる | shippitsu sareru | |
| Causative | 執筆させる 執筆さす |
しっぴつさせる しっぴつさす |
shippitsu saseru shippitsu sasu | |
| Potential | 執筆できる | しっぴつできる | shippitsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 執筆しよう | しっぴつしよう | shippitsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 執筆しない | しっぴつしない | shippitsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 執筆せず | しっぴつせず | shippitsu sezu | |
| Formal | 執筆します | しっぴつします | shippitsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 執筆した | しっぴつした | shippitsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 執筆して | しっぴつして | shippitsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 執筆すれば | しっぴつすれば | shippitsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 執 | 筆 |
Noun
執筆 • (jip'pil) (hangeul 집필)