See also:
U+59EB, 姫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59EB

[U+59EA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+59EC]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 38, 女+6 in Chinese and Korean, 女+7 in Japanese, 9 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女尸中中 (VSLL) or 難女尸中中 (XVSLL), four-corner 41417, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6229
  • Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1043, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+59EB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic (woman) + phonetic (OC *ɡiŋ)

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (historical dictionaries only) cautious; prudent
    Synonym: 謹慎 / 谨慎 (jǐnshèn)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. princess
  2. concubine
  3. woman

Readings

From its original form :

  • Go-on: (ki)
  • Kan-on: (ki)
  • Kun: ひめ (hime, , Jōyō)
  • Nanori: こひめ (kohime)ひめさき (himesaki)れもん (remon)

In its current form :

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ひめ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

⟨pi1 me1 → */pʲimʲe//fime//hime/

From Old Japanese.

Originally a compound of (hi, sun, a prefix or appellation used in reference to the imperial family) +‎ (me, female person: girl, woman).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

(ひめ) • (hime

  1. the daughter of a high-ranking person
    Coordinate term: (hiko)
    1. a noblewoman
    2. a princess
      Synonyms: 王女 (ōjo), 皇女 (kōjo), プリンセス (purinsesu)
  2. (euphemistic) a woman
    Coordinate term: (hiko)
  3. (Kansai slang) in the Kyōto and Osaka areas, a prostitute
  4. short for 姫糊 (himenori): a kind of starch glue made from boiled-down rice
Derived terms
See also

Prefix

(ひめ) • (hime-

  1. cute
  2. small
Derived terms

Proper noun

(ひめ) • (Hime

  1. a place name
  2. a surname
  3. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC ki).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲi]

Suffix

() • (-ki

  1. lady
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (“cautious; prudent”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕĩɴ]

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jin
McCune–Reischauer?chin
Yale Romanization?cin

Hanja

(eum (jin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?hui
Revised Romanization (translit.)?hui
McCune–Reischauer?hŭi
Yale Romanization?huy

Hanja

(eum (hui))

  1. hanja form? of (alternative form of )

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: [1]
: Nôm readings: [1]

  1. chữ Hán form of (alternative form of )

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).