Chinese
|
|
alone; mosquito larvae; small
|
larvae of mosquito
|
simp. and trad.
(孑孓)
|
孑
|
孓
|
| alternative forms
|
𡤼孒
孑孒
蛣蟩
|
Glyph origin
Via deformations of the character 子 (“child”). The individual characters originally meant “without a right arm” and “without a left arm” (Shuowen Jiezi).
Etymology
Related to 詰屈 (“bending; twisting”) (Wang Niansun).
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
孑
|
孓
|
孓
|
孓
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
見 (28)
|
見 (28)
|
見 (28)
|
見 (28)
|
| Final (韻)
|
薛 (83)
|
月 (68)
|
物 (60)
|
鍾 (7)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
居列切
|
居月切
|
九勿切
|
居悚切
|
| Baxter
|
kjet
|
kjwot
|
kjut
|
kjowngX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kˠiᴇt̚/
|
/kʉɐt̚/
|
/kɨut̚/
|
/kɨoŋX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kᵚiɛt̚/
|
/kʷiɐt̚/
|
/kiut̚/
|
/kioŋX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kiæt̚/
|
/kiuɐt̚/
|
/kiuət̚/
|
/kioŋX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kiat̚/
|
/kuat̚/
|
/kut̚/
|
/kuawŋX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kjɛt̚/
|
/kiuɐt̚/
|
/kiuət̚/
|
/kioŋX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kĭɛt̚/
|
/kĭwɐt̚/
|
/kĭuət̚/
|
/kĭwoŋX/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ki̯ɛt̚/
|
/ki̯wɐt̚/
|
/ki̯uət̚/
|
/ki̯woŋX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
jie
|
jue
|
ju
|
jiǒng
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
git3
|
gyut3
|
gwat1
|
gung2
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
孑
|
孓
|
孓
|
孓
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
6435
|
7225
|
7223
|
7224
|
Phonetic
component
|
孑
|
孓
|
孒
|
孓
|
Rime
group
|
月
|
月
|
物
|
東
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
孑
|
厥
|
|
拱
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ked/
|
/*kʷad/
|
/*kʷɯd/
|
/*kʷoŋʔ/
|
| Notes
|
|
原作孒
|
|
原作孒
|
Noun
孑孓
- mosquito larva; wriggler
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 孑孓 (“wriggler; wiggler; mosquito larva”) [map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
蜎
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
孑孓
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Taiwan
|
孑孓
|
| Langfang
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Harbin
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tangshan
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Cangzhou
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Baoding
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Jinan
|
跟頭蟲, 跟頭蟲子
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
打老鬼, 孑孓
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
跟頭蟲兒, 孑孓
|
| Daming
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Wanrong
|
顛倒子, 水擔圪斗
|
| Xuzhou
|
孑孓, 跟頭蟲
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Ürümqi
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
跟斗兒蟲, 沙蟲子
|
| Wuhan
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Guiyang
|
跟斗蟲
|
| Guilin
|
孑孓
|
| Liuzhou
|
跟斗蟲
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
沙蟲, 孑孓
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
蠓蟲
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
孑孓, 沙蟲, 沙屎蟲, 蚊蟲, 紅蟲
|
| Hong Kong
|
孑孓, 沙蟲
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
逕蟲
|
| Nanning
|
沙蟲
|
| Nanning (Tanka)
|
沙蟲
|
| Wuzhou
|
沙蟲
|
| Yulin
|
曲曲蛆
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
沙蟲
|
| Gan
|
Pingxiang
|
沙蟲
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
屎蛆仔, 水蛆仔, 蛆仔
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
沙蟲
|
| Yudu
|
沙蟲子
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
打滾蟲
|
| Fuliang
|
水蛆
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
道跌子
|
| Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)
|
道跌子
|
| Pingyao
|
卜來來
|
| Xinzhou
|
吊孑子
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
耍錢棍兒
|
| Handan
|
跟頭蟲子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
變魚蟲
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
把啷鼓墜
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
車蛆, 蛆
|
| Quanzhou
|
車蛆, 蛆
|
| Jinjiang
|
車蛆
|
| Zhangzhou
|
車蛆, 蛆
|
| Tainan
|
水蛆
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
末仔
|
| Shantou
|
蛆
|
| Jieyang
|
蛆, 大頭蛆
|
| Leizhou
|
蛆蟲
|
| Haikou
|
雨蟲
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
蛆, 蛆蟲
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
蛆
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
蛆
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
蛆蟲
|
| Xianyou
|
蛆
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
蛆
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
蛆
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
蠓蟲
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
沙蟲
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
沙蟲
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
打拳蛆
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
孓襻蟲
|
| Suzhou
|
打拳蟲
|
| Danyang
|
水孑孓, 彎蟲
|
| Hangzhou
|
倒督蟲兒
|
| Ningbo
|
棲蟲
|
| Wenzhou
|
蛆蟲
|
| Jinhua
|
骨骨蟲, 各各蟲
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
糞缸蟲
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
沙蟲子
|
| Loudi
|
紅紗蟲
|
Adjective
孑孓
- (ideophonic, obsolete, of an animal's body) bending and stretching