蛆
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Translingual
Han character
蛆 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中戈月一 (LIBM), four-corner 57110, composition ⿰虫且)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1080, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32963
- Dae Jaweon: page 1548, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2842, character 16
- Unihan data for U+86C6
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
蛆 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsa, *sʰa): semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi1
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cy1 / cu1 / ci1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qū
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻü1
- Yale: chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi1
- Yale: chēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhu
- Tâi-lô: tshu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan): /t͡sʰu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhir
- Tâi-lô: tshir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ³³/
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰɨ³³/
- IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰɯ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
- Tâi-lô: tshi
- Phofsit Daibuun: chy
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ce1 / zu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ / tsu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɯ³³/, /t͡su³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
Note:
- ce1 - vernacular;
- zu1 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tshjo
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰa/
Definitions
蛆
- maggot
- (figurative, derogatory) despicable person
- (Southern Min, Puxian Min) wriggler; wiggler; mosquito larva
- (Taiwan, neologism, slang, derogatory) supporters of Kuomintang (KMT)
- Synonyms: 蛆蛆, 藍蛆 / 蓝蛆
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 孑孓 (“wriggler; wiggler; mosquito larva”) [map]
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “KMT supporters”): 吱 (zhī, “DPP supporters”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jū
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
- Wade–Giles: chü1
- Yale: jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi1
- Yale: jēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsjo
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsa/
Definitions
蛆
- only used in 蝍蛆 (jíjū)
Compounds
- 蝍蛆
- 蝍蛆鉗帶 / 蝍蛆钳带
References
- “蛆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “蛆（生～）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 139.
Japanese
Kanji
蛆
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蛆 |
| うじ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 蛆 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 蛆, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
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