俎
See also: 爼
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Translingual
Han character
俎 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人人月一 (OOBM), four-corner 87810, composition ⿰仌且)
Derived characters
- 葅 𫦆
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 104, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 679
- Dae Jaweon: page 221, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 156, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4FCE
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
俎 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 爼 𤕲 𮀀 且 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俎 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
s10641 Transcribed ancient scripts L14866 L14867 L14868 L14869 L14870 | |||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Pictogram (象形) – sacrificial altar for meat. The altar's legs are on the left and the vessel is on the right.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zo2
- Eastern Min (BUC): cū
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zoe3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
- Wade–Giles: tsu3
- Yale: dzǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zo2
- Yale: jó
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo2
- Guangdong Romanization: zo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘
- Tâi-lô: tsóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zor
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zo2 / zu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsó / tsú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so⁵²/, /t͡su⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: tsrjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraʔ/
Definitions
俎
- (historical) sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice
- (literary) chopping board; chopping block
- a surname
Compounds
References
- “俎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “俎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 320.
Japanese
Kanji
俎
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俎 |
| そ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
Borrowing from Middle Chinese 俎 (MC tsrjoX, “a wooden stand used in offering rites”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zo2.
Pronunciation
Noun
俎 • (so)
Usage notes
This reading appears to be less common. For the cutting board sense in particular, the manaita reading below is more common.
Derived terms
- 俎上 (sojō): on the altar, on the cutting board
- 俎豆 (sotō): a ceremonial object in ancient China; etiqutte, manners
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俎 |
| まないた Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 俎 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 俎, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
Korean
Hanja
俎 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)
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