Translingual
Han character
蜎 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈口月 (LIRB), four-corner 56127, composition ⿰虫肙)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1085, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33115
- Dae Jaweon: page 1552, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2855, character 11
- Unihan data for U+870E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
肙)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 絹
|
*kʷens
|
| 狷
|
*kʷens, *kʷeːns
|
| 蜎
|
*ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn
|
| 弲
|
*qʰʷen, *qʷeːn
|
| 娟
|
*qʷen
|
| 悁
|
*qʷen
|
| 捐
|
*ɢʷen
|
| 涓
|
*kʷeːn
|
| 鵑
|
*kʷeːn
|
| 睊
|
*kʷeːn, *kʷeːns
|
| 焆
|
*kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd
|
| 鞙
|
*kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ
|
| 埍
|
*kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ
|
| 罥
|
*kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns
|
| 羂
|
*kʷleːnʔ
|
| 瓹
|
*kʷeːns
|
| 梋
|
*qʰʷeːn
|
| 鋗
|
*qʰʷeːn
|
| 駽
|
*qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns
|
| 琄
|
*ɡʷeːnʔ
|
| 剈
|
*qʷeːn
|
| 肙
|
*qʷeːns
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn): semantic 虫 + phonetic 肙 (OC *qʷeːns).
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
蜎
|
蜎
|
蜎
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
影 (34)
|
群 (30)
|
| Final (韻)
|
先 (86)
|
仙 (78)
|
仙 (78)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
IV
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
烏玄切
|
於緣切
|
狂兖切
|
| Baxter
|
'wen
|
'jwien
|
gjwienX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ʔwen/
|
/ʔiuᴇn/
|
/ɡiuᴇnX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʔʷen/
|
/ʔʷiɛn/
|
/ɡʷiɛnX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ʔuɛn/
|
/ʔjuæn/
|
/ɡjuænX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʔwɛn/
|
/ʔwian/
|
/gwianX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ʔuen/
|
/ʔiuɛn/
|
/ɡiuɛnX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/iwen/
|
/ĭwɛn/
|
/ɡĭwɛnX/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ʔiwen/
|
/ʔi̯wɛn/
|
/gi̯wɛnX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yuān
|
yuān
|
juàn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jyun1
|
jyun1
|
gyun6
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
蜎
|
蜎
|
蜎
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yuān
|
yuān
|
yuān
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ʔjwienX ›
|
‹ ʔwen ›
|
‹ gjwienX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qʷenʔ/
|
/*qʷˁen/
|
/*[m-k-qʷ]enʔ/
|
| English
|
crawl (as an insect); soft, bending
|
crawl (as an insect); soft, bending
|
crawl (as an insect); soft, bending
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
蜎
|
蜎
|
蜎
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
16063
|
16067
|
16090
|
Phonetic
component
|
肙
|
肙
|
肙
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
元
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
娟
|
淵
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡʷenʔ/
|
/*qʷen/
|
/*qʷeːn/
|
Definitions
蜎
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) mosquito larva
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
孑孓 (“wriggler; wiggler; mosquito larva”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
蜎
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
孑孓
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Taiwan
|
孑孓
|
| Langfang
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Harbin
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tangshan
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Cangzhou
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Baoding
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Jinan
|
跟頭蟲, 跟頭蟲子
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
打老鬼, 孑孓
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
跟頭蟲兒, 孑孓
|
| Daming
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
| Wanrong
|
顛倒子, 水擔圪斗
|
| Xuzhou
|
孑孓, 跟頭蟲
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Ürümqi
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
跟斗兒蟲, 沙蟲子
|
| Wuhan
|
跟頭蟲
|
| Guiyang
|
跟斗蟲
|
| Guilin
|
孑孓
|
| Liuzhou
|
跟斗蟲
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
沙蟲, 孑孓
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
蠓蟲
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
孑孓, 沙蟲, 沙屎蟲, 蚊蟲, 紅蟲
|
| Hong Kong
|
孑孓, 沙蟲
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
逕蟲
|
| Nanning
|
沙蟲
|
| Nanning (Tanka)
|
沙蟲
|
| Wuzhou
|
沙蟲
|
| Yulin
|
曲曲蛆
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
沙蟲
|
| Gan
|
Pingxiang
|
沙蟲
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
屎蛆仔, 水蛆仔, 蛆仔
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
沙蟲
|
| Yudu
|
沙蟲子
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
打滾蟲
|
| Fuliang
|
水蛆
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
道跌子
|
| Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)
|
道跌子
|
| Pingyao
|
卜來來
|
| Xinzhou
|
吊孑子
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
耍錢棍兒
|
| Handan
|
跟頭蟲子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
變魚蟲
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
把啷鼓墜
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
車蛆, 蛆
|
| Quanzhou
|
車蛆, 蛆
|
| Jinjiang
|
車蛆
|
| Zhangzhou
|
車蛆, 蛆
|
| Tainan
|
水蛆
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
末仔
|
| Shantou
|
蛆
|
| Jieyang
|
蛆, 大頭蛆
|
| Leizhou
|
蛆蟲
|
| Haikou
|
雨蟲
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
蛆, 蛆蟲
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
蛆
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
蛆
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
蛆蟲
|
| Xianyou
|
蛆
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
蛆
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
蛆
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
蠓蟲
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
沙蟲
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
沙蟲
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
打拳蛆
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
孓襻蟲
|
| Suzhou
|
打拳蟲
|
| Danyang
|
水孑孓, 彎蟲
|
| Hangzhou
|
倒督蟲兒
|
| Ningbo
|
棲蟲
|
| Wenzhou
|
蛆蟲
|
| Jinhua
|
骨骨蟲, 各各蟲
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
糞缸蟲
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
沙蟲子
|
| Loudi
|
紅紗蟲
|
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
蜎
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings