蜍

蜍	U+870D, 蜍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-870D

← 蜌
[U+870C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蜎 →
[U+870E]

Translingual

Han character

蜍 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人一木 (LIOMD), four-corner 5819₄, composition ⿰虫余)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1085, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33110
Dae Jaweon: page 1552, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2856, character 15
Unihan data for U+870D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斜	lja, laː
茶	*rlaː
荼	rlaː, ɦlja, *l'aː
梌	rlaː, l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽	*rlaː
塗	rlaː, l'aː
佘	*ɦlja
賒	*hljaː
畬	hljaː, la
舍	hljaːʔ, hljaːs
捨	*hljaːʔ
騇	hljaːʔ, hljaːs
涻	*hljaːs
稌	l̥ʰaː, l̥ʰaːʔ
悇	l̥ʰaː, l̥ʰas, *las
庩	*l̥ʰaː
捈	l̥ʰaː, l'aː
途	*l'aː
酴	*l'aː
駼	*l'aː
鵌	l'aː, la
涂	l'aː, l'a
嵞	*l'aː
峹	*l'aː
筡	l'aː, l̥ʰa
蒤	*l'aː
徐	*lja
俆	*lja
敘	*ljaʔ
漵	*ljaʔ
除	l'a, l'as
篨	*rla
滁	*rla
蒢	*rla
蜍	ɦlja, la
鵨	*hljaː
瑹	*hlja
余	*la
餘	*la
艅	*la
狳	*la
雓	*la
悆	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦlja, *la): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		蜍
alternative forms		蠩𮔲𬹡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chú (chu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu⁴ / ceoi⁴ / cyu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sù
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chû / chîr / chî / sû / sîr / sî

(Teochew, Peng'im): su⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chú
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chú
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu²
  - Yale: chú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
  - Palladius: чу (ču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: syu⁴ / ceoi⁴ / cyu⁴
  - Yale: syùh / chèuih / chyùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy⁴ / tsoey⁴ / tsy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu⁴ / cêu⁴ / qu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː²¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/, /t͡sʰyː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sù
  - Hakka Romanization System: su^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su²
  - Sinological IPA: /su¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû
  - Tâi-lô: tsû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan): /t͡su²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîr
  - Tâi-lô: tsîr
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sɨ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Kinmen): /t͡sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chî
  - Tâi-lô: tsî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si²³/
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡si²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sû
  - Tâi-lô: sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîr
  - Tâi-lô: sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî
  - Tâi-lô: sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³/

Note:

chû/chîr/chî - vernacular;
sû/sîr/sî - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: su⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sû
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzyo

Rime
Character	蜍
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	署魚切
Baxter	dzyo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʑiɔ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɦlja/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蜍
Reading #	1/2
No.	15794
Phonetic component	余
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɦlja/

Definitions

蜍

only used in 蟾蜍 (chánchú); also used as its short form

Compounds

玉蜍
玉蟾蜍
癩蜍 / 癞蜍
蜍兔
蜍蟾
螿蜍 / 螀蜍
蟾蜍 (chánchú)
蟾蜍坑
蟾蜍宮 / 蟾蜍宫
蟾蜍魄
魄蜍

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		蜍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yú (yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yú
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Yale: yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/

Middle Chinese: yo

Rime
Character	蜍
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以諸切
Baxter	yo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆/
Li Rong	/iɔ/
Wang Li	/jĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*la/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蜍
Reading #	2/2
No.	15799
Phonetic component	余
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	余
Old Chinese	/*la/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

蜍

only used in 蝳蜍 (dúyú)

References

“蜍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“蜍”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.

Japanese

Kanji

蜍

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じょ (jo)、よ (yo)
Kan-on: しょ (sho)、よ (yo)

Vietnamese

Han character

蜍: Hán Nôm readings: thờ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.