孰
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Translingual
Han character
孰 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木大弓戈 (YDKNI), four-corner 05417, composition ⿰享丸)
Derived characters
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6995
- Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5B70
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
孰 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠅩 𩪿 𦏧 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 孰 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djɯwɢ): phonetic 𦎫 + semantic 丮. In modern script 𦎫 and 丮 have corrupted into 享 and 丸 respectively.
Etymology
From *du + *-k (“distributive suffix”); cognate with 誰 (OC *djul, “who”), 疇 (OC *du, “who”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shú
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk6
- Yale: suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: sug
- Hagfa Pinyim: sug6
- Sinological IPA: /suk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k
- Tâi-lô: sio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siok
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: dzyuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]uk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djɯwɢ/
Definitions
孰
- Original form of 熟 (shú).
- emphatic or interrogative pronoun
- who; whoever; whomever
- what; what else; whatever
- which; which one (what among the explicitly or implicitly mentioned)
- 漢與我孰大? [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Hàn yǔ wǒ shú dà? [Pinyin]
- Which one is the larger, Han or us?
汉与我孰大? [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 誰 (“who; whom”) [map]
Compounds
References
- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.
Japanese
Kanji
孰
- which, how, who
Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
孰: Hán Nôm readings: thục
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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